Source-cited draft: company formation & entity choice for Ecuador (tax year 2025) — rates, thresholds and rules with primary-source citations. Unverified; pending local-accountant review.
Source-cited draft.Written from sources but not reviewed by a licensed practitioner, so it may be incomplete or wrong. General reference only; don't file or take a position on it without professional review.
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Every figure is drawn from this Tax Guide and cited to its source.
Governing framework
Companies in Ecuador are governed by the Ley de Compañías and supervised by the Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros (SCVS). The most common vehicles are the Compañía Limitada (Cía. Ltda.), the Sociedad Anónima (S.A.) and the simplified-stock company (S.A.S.).Ley de Compañías
Compañía Limitada (Cía. Ltda.)
Limited liability company; 2–15 partners; common SME vehicleLey de Compañías
Sociedad Anónima (S.A.)
Stock corporation; minimum 2 shareholders; freely transferable sharesLey de Compañías
Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada (S.A.S.)
Simplified stock company; can be formed by one or more shareholders; no fixed statutory minimum capital (approx — confirm)Ley de Compañías (S.A.S. reform)
Minimum capital — Compañía Limitada
400Ley de Compañías
Minimum capital — Sociedad Anónima
800Ley de Compañías
Capital paid-in at incorporation — Cía. Ltda.
Capital fully subscribed; at least 50% of each share's nominal value paid in at incorporationLey de Compañías
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Other Ecuador computations in the OpenAccountants Tax Library.
Capital paid-in at incorporation — S.A.
Capital fully subscribed; at least 25% paid in at incorporationLey de Compañías
Registration authority
Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros (SCVS), plus Registro MercantilLey de CompañíasView source ↗
Incorporation steps
Reserve company name with SCVS; open integration-of-capital bank account; execute the constitutive deed (electronic or notarial); register with the Registro Mercantil; obtain RUC from SRILey de Compañías
Incorporation timeline
Roughly 1–4 weeks via the SCVS electronic incorporation process (approx — confirm)SCVS electronic incorporation procedure
Core annual compliance
File annual income tax return; file annual financial statements / shareholder data with SCVS; pay the SCVS supervisory contribution; maintain RUC and IVA/withholding filingsLey de Compañías; Ley de Régimen Tributario Interno (LRTI)
SCVS annual supervisory contribution
Annual contribution assessed on company assets, payable to the SCVS (approx — confirm rate)Ley de Compañías
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