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OpenAccountants publishes open, source-cited tax knowledge for use by people, software and AI. Automated outputs are drafts and do not create a professional engagement. Obtain qualified advice before filing, paying or taking a material tax position.

OpenAccountants/Namibia/Namibia Company Formation & Entity Choice

Namibia Company Formation & Entity Choice

Source-cited draft: company formation & entity choice for Namibia (tax year 2025) — rates, thresholds and rules with primary-source citations. Unverified; pending local-accountant review.

Applicable period 2025Source-cited draft· Last updated Jun 25, 2026

Source-cited draft.Written from sources but not reviewed by a licensed practitioner, so it may be incomplete or wrong. General reference only; don't file or take a position on it without professional review.

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Key figures — Namibia, 2025

Every figure is drawn from this Tax Guide and cited to its source.

Business entity registration overview

Business entities in Namibia are registered with the Business and Intellectual Property Authority (BIPA) under the Companies Act, 2004 and the Close Corporations Act, 1988. The most common vehicles are the private company (Pty Ltd) and the close corporation (CC).

Company registrar

Business and Intellectual Property Authority (BIPA)Business and Intellectual Property Authority Act — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

Private company (Pty) Ltd

Most common form; minimum 1 director and shareholder; restricts share transfer and limits members to 50 ((approx — confirm))Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/companies/private/

Public company Ltd

May offer shares to the public; minimum 7 members; subject to fuller disclosure and audit ((approx — confirm))Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16

Close corporation (CC)

Members from 1 to a maximum of 10; members own and manage the CC; no sharesClose Corporations Act, 1988 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

Section 21 company (not for gain)

Company without share capital incorporated for non-profit purposesCompanies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

External (foreign) company / branch

Foreign companies carrying on business in Namibia must register a place of business with BIPACompanies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

Minimum share capital — private company

No statutory minimum share capital prescribed; nominal capital is set in the company documents ((approx — confirm))Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16

Core incorporation documents (company)

Memorandum and Articles of Association (certified by a Notary Public), plus prescribed BIPA formsCompanies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/companies/private/

Registration fees

Variable — depend on share capital, number of directors and pro-rated annual duties (per BIPA fee schedule)Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/application-fees/

Typical incorporation timeline

Several days to a few weeks depending on document preparation and BIPA processing ((approx — confirm))Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

Annual compliance — annual duty / return to BIPA

Companies and CCs must lodge an annual return and pay the prescribed annual duty to BIPACompanies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/

Annual compliance — financial statements / audit

Companies must prepare annual financial statements; private companies and CCs may have reduced audit requirements relative to public companies ((approx — confirm))Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16

Annual compliance — tax registration

New entities must register with NamRA for income tax (and VAT if over threshold) and file annual income tax returnsIncome Tax Act — https://www.namra.org.na/

Rendered from the canonical facts model. General reference only — confirm with a qualified professional before acting.

The full Guide

Entity types and incorporation

  • Business entity registration overview — Business entities in Namibia are registered with the Business and Intellectual Property Authority (BIPA) under the Companies Act, 2004 and the Close Corporations Act, 1988. The most common vehicles are the private company (Pty Ltd) and the close corporation (CC).
  • Company registrar — Business and Intellectual Property Authority (BIPA) (Business and Intellectual Property Authority Act — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • Private company (Pty) Ltd — Most common form; minimum 1 director and shareholder; restricts share transfer and limits members to 50 ((approx — confirm)) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/companies/private/)
  • Public company Ltd — May offer shares to the public; minimum 7 members; subject to fuller disclosure and audit ((approx — confirm)) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16)
  • Close corporation (CC) — Members from 1 to a maximum of 10; members own and manage the CC; no shares (Close Corporations Act, 1988 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • Section 21 company (not for gain) — Company without share capital incorporated for non-profit purposes (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • External (foreign) company / branch — Foreign companies carrying on business in Namibia must register a place of business with BIPA (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • Minimum share capital — private company — No statutory minimum share capital prescribed; nominal capital is set in the company documents ((approx — confirm)) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16)
  • Core incorporation documents (company) — Memorandum and Articles of Association (certified by a Notary Public), plus prescribed BIPA forms (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/companies/private/)
  • Registration fees — Variable — depend on share capital, number of directors and pro-rated annual duties (per BIPA fee schedule) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/application-fees/)
  • Typical incorporation timeline — Several days to a few weeks depending on document preparation and BIPA processing ((approx — confirm)) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • Annual compliance — annual duty / return to BIPA — Companies and CCs must lodge an annual return and pay the prescribed annual duty to BIPA (Companies Act, 2004 — https://www.bipa.na/business-registration/)
  • Annual compliance — financial statements / audit — Companies must prepare annual financial statements; private companies and CCs may have reduced audit requirements relative to public companies ((approx — confirm)) (Companies Act, 2004 — https://namiblii.org/akn/na/act/2004/28/eng@2017-01-16)
  • Annual compliance — tax registration — New entities must register with NamRA for income tax (and VAT if over threshold) and file annual income tax returns (Income Tax Act — https://www.namra.org.na/)

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All Namibia Guides

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