Not tax advice. Computation tools only. Have a professional check your work before filing.
OpenAccountants/Skills/Panama Social Security Contributions (CSS) — Payroll & Self-Employed

Panama Social Security Contributions (CSS) — Payroll & Self-Employed

Asked about Panama social security and payroll contributions (Caja de Seguro Social / CSS) for employees, employers, or self-employed independent professionals.

PanamaTax year 2025Draft — not yet signed off· Last reviewed Jun 4, 2026

What this covers — Panama, 2025

  • Required inputs and refusal catalogue
  • Payment pattern library
  • Worked examples
  • Tier 1 rules
  • Tier 2 catalogue
  • Excel working paper template
  • Bank statement reading guide
  • Onboarding fallback

This is a research-grade draft — figures aren't shown as fact until a licensed accountant signs it off. The full, packaged rules load through the connector.

Use these rules in your AI

Connect once and your AI follows Panama Social Security Contributions (CSS) — Payroll & Self-Employed automatically — it stays current when a rate changes, and hands you to a licensed accountant when you need one. A copied file goes stale the day the law moves.

Use this in your AI

Using Claude Code, Cursor or Codex? Install these rules in one command:

$ npx openaccountants add PA

Want a licensed accountant to check your AI-generated return?

Get reviewed

The open, research-grade drafts are on GitHub. The accountant-verified version is delivered through the connector.

Are you a Panama accountant? Verify these rules and put your name on them.

These rules are research-verified. They need a licensed practitioner for Panama to confirm them and become their named verifier. Reviewing reference rules — not signing returns.

Apply to verify Panama

About

Use this skill whenever asked about Panama social security and payroll contributions (Caja de Seguro Social / CSS) for employees, employers, or self-employed independent professionals. Trigger on phrases like "Panama CSS contributions", "Caja de Seguro Social", "cuota obrero-patronal", "seguro educativo", "how much social security do I pay in Panama", "Panama payroll taxes", "Law 462 / Ley 462 CSS reform", "Panama employer contribution rate", "self-employed CSS Panama", "IVM contribution", "Panama planilla", or any question about Panama CSS, educational insurance tax, or payroll obligations. Also trigger when classifying bank-statement transactions that relate to CSS debits, seguro educativo, planilla payments, or DGI tax payments from Banco General, Banistmo, BAC, or other Panamanian banks. Also trigger when Panama personal income tax (Impuesto sobre la Renta) withholding or the territorial-income rules are relevant. This skill covers employee/employer CSS rates, the Law 462 staggered employer-rate increase, educational insurance tax, self-employed IVM/health rates, the (lack of) contribution ceiling, late-payment surcharges, interaction with territorial income tax, the 13th month, minimum wage context, bank-statement classification patterns, and edge cases. ALWAYS read this skill before touching any Panama CSS or payroll work.

PanamaTax year 2025

The full rule

The complete, step-by-step rules for Panama Social Security Contributions (CSS) — Payroll & Self-Employed the research-grade draft — load directly into your AI agent through the OpenAccountants connector. Connect once and your agent applies these rules automatically, with dependency resolution, conservative defaults, and a handoff to a licensed accountant when you need one.

More Panama tax skills

Other Panama computations in the OpenAccountants library.

See all Panama skills →

4 of 4 in the PA workflow: