Source-cited draft: company formation & entity choice for Turkmenistan (tax year 2025) — rates, thresholds and rules with primary-source citations. Unverified; pending local-accountant review.
Source-cited draft.Written from sources but not reviewed by a licensed practitioner, so it may be incomplete or wrong. General reference only; don't file or take a position on it without professional review.
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Every figure is drawn from this Tax Guide and cited to its source.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Most common vehicle for trading, services and local operations; liability limited to capital contributionsCivil Code of Turkmenistan / Law on Enterprises — https://www.healyconsultants.com/turkmenistan-company-registration/setup-llc/
Joint-stock company (open/closed)
Used for larger capital-raising or share offeringsLaw of Turkmenistan on Joint-Stock Companies
Branch / representative office
Liaison, marketing or operation under a foreign parent; not a separate legal entityCivil Code of Turkmenistan
Minimum shareholders (LLC)
At least 2 shareholders (individuals or corporate entities) ((approx — confirm; single-member may be permitted))Law on Enterprises of Turkmenistan — https://chandrawatpartners.com/llc-incorporation-in-turkmenistan-a-practical-professional-overview-for-investors-across-the-world/
Minimum directors (LLC)
At least 1 director; need not be a Turkmenistan national or residentLaw on Enterprises of Turkmenistan — https://chandrawatpartners.com/llc-incorporation-in-turkmenistan-a-practical-professional-overview-for-investors-across-the-world/
Minimum share capital (LLC)
Varies by source and sector; commonly cited around 5,000 TMT, with substantially higher minimums (e.g. USD 20,000) reported for foreign-invested entities ((approx — confirm against current rules))
Foreign investors in Turkmenistan most commonly use a Limited Liability Company (LLC), a joint-stock company, or a branch/representative office. Registration runs through the Ministry of Finance and Economy and the State Tax Service.
Other Turkmenistan computations in the OpenAccountants Tax Library.
Capital payment schedule
Half of share capital paid up initially, balance within one year of registration ((approx — confirm))Law on Enterprises of Turkmenistan — https://chandrawatpartners.com/llc-incorporation-in-turkmenistan-a-practical-professional-overview-for-investors-across-the-world/
Incorporation step 1
Reserve a company name with the Ministry of Finance and EconomyMinistry of Finance and Economy of Turkmenistan
Incorporation step 2
Prepare the company charter and obtain notarized copiesCivil Code of Turkmenistan
Incorporation step 3
Open a bank account and deposit the required share capitalLaw on Enterprises of Turkmenistan
Incorporation step 4
Register the company with the State Tax ServiceTax Code of Turkmenistan
Foreign ownership
No general legal cap on foreign ownership; wholly foreign-owned enterprises permitted in most sectorsLaw of Turkmenistan on Foreign Investments — https://chandrawatpartners.com/llc-incorporation-in-turkmenistan-a-practical-professional-overview-for-investors-across-the-world/
Core annual compliance
Annual financial statements, annual tax declarations (profits tax, VAT where registered), and monthly payroll/contribution reportingTax Code of Turkmenistan
Investment incentives
Available incentives may include tax exemptions, duty-free import of machinery/equipment, and profit/dividend repatriation rights ((approx — confirm current programs))Law of Turkmenistan on Foreign Investments
Rendered from the canonical facts model. General reference only — confirm with a qualified professional before acting.
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