Use when asked about Morocco's Contribution Professionnelle Unique (CPU, المساهمة المهنية الموحدة), the optional single-tax regime for small individual businesses that replaced the régime forfaitaire. Covers eligibility and turnover ceilings by activity, excluded professions, the coefficient tabl…
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| Item | Figure | Since | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover ceiling, commercial, industrial and artisanal activities | MAD 2,000,000 a year | 2021 | Art. 41-II-A |
| Turnover ceiling, service providers | MAD 500,000 a year | 2021 | Art. 41-II-A |
| IR rate on CPU professional income | 10% | 2021 | Art. 73-II-B-6° |
| Withholding by a client on service turnover above MAD 80,000 from that client | 30% of the excess | 1 January 2023 | Art. 40-I, 45 bis-II, 73-II-G-8° |
| IR on business gains and indemnities | 20% | 2021 | Art. 40-II, 73-II-F-11° |
| Deemed depreciation on assets sold (equipment, tools, furniture / vehicles) | 10% / 20% a year | 2021 | Art. 40-II |
| Retirement relief on intangible gains (age 65+, no pension scheme) | 50% of the gain, on gains up to MAD 1,000,000 | disposals from 1 January 2026 | Art. 31-V |
Figures are for tax year 2026 (calendar year 2026, turnover declared before 1 April 2027). There is also a dated section for the 2025 returns that were due before 1 April 2026. The law is the Code Général des Impôts (CGI) in the 2026 edition published by the Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI). That edition includes the Finance Law for 2026 (loi de finances n° 50-25).
The CPU (Contribution Professionnelle Unique, المساهمة المهنية الموحدة) is an optional income tax regime for individuals (personnes physiques) with small professional income. It replaced the old régime du bénéfice forfaitaire from 1 January 2021 (Finance Law n° 65-20, Art. 6). One payment covers:
CPU taxpayers are fully and permanently exempt from the taxe professionnelle (TP) and the taxe de services communaux (TSC) from 1 January 2021 (Loi 07-20 amending Loi 47-06, as stated in the DGI CPU practical guide). They must still register for TP under other laws.
Not covered here: the auto-entrepreneur regime (ma-auto-entrepreneur), the real-accounts regimes RNR and RNS (ma-income-tax), VAT, payroll and companies. Reply in the user's language and keep the native terms (CPU, IR, DGI, AMO, SIMPL).
All figures below are in the 2026 edition of the CGI and apply to turnover of 2025 and 2026. None was changed by the Finance Laws for 2025 or 2026. The one CPU change in 2026 is the new relief on gains at retirement (see "Selling or closing the business").
| Item | Figure | Since | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover ceiling, commercial, industrial and artisanal activities | MAD 2,000,000 a year | 2021 | Art. 41-II-A |
| Turnover ceiling, service providers | MAD 500,000 a year | 2021 | Art. 41-II-A |
| IR rate on CPU professional income | 10% | 2021 | Art. 73-II-B-6° |
| Withholding by a client on service turnover above MAD 80,000 from that client | 30% of the excess | 1 January 2023 | Art. 40-I, 45 bis-II, 73-II-G-8° |
| IR on business gains and indemnities | 20% | 2021 | Art. 40-II, 73-II-F-11° |
| Deemed depreciation on assets sold (equipment, tools, furniture / vehicles) | 10% / 20% a year | 2021 | Art. 40-II |
| Retirement relief on intangible gains (age 65+, no pension scheme) | 50% of the gain, on gains up to MAD 1,000,000 | disposals from 1 January 2026 | Art. 31-V |
The DGI CPU practical guide states that the ceilings are measured "taxe sur la valeur ajoutée comprise" (VAT included).
The Finance Law for 2022 abolished the old annexed table of 795 professions. It replaced it with this grouped table in Art. 40-I (Note circulaire n° 732). Coefficients quoted in the 2021 DGI guide (for example 8% for a general food shop or 40% for a hairdresser) come from the abolished table. Do not use them for 2022 onwards.
| Group | Category of profession | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|
| Commerce | Alimentation générale (general food shop, grocer) | 6% |
| Commerce | Autres produits alimentaires (other food products) | 8% |
| Commerce | Matières premières; matériaux de construction | 8% |
| Commerce | Produits chimiques et engrais | 10% |
| Commerce | Autres produits non alimentaires (other non-food goods) | 12% |
| Services | Restauration légère ou rapide (snack, fast food) | 10% |
| Services | Exploitant de restaurant et débitant de boissons | 20% |
| Services | Transport de personnes et de marchandises | 10% |
| Services | Activités d'entretien (maintenance, cleaning) | 15% |
| Services | Location de biens meubles (renting movable goods) | 20% |
| Services | Autres activités de location et de gestion | 25% |
| Services | Coiffure et esthétique (hairdressing, beauty) | 20% |
| Services | Mécanicien réparateur; réparateur d'appareils électroniques; activités artistiques et de divertissement; exploitant de moulin | 30% |
| Services | Autres artisans de services | 12% |
| Services | Courtiers (brokers) | 45% |
| Services | Autres prestations (other services) | 20% |
| Fabrication | Produits alimentaires; produits non alimentaires | 10% |
| Specific trades | Chevillard (wholesale butcher) | 4% |
| Specific trades | Marchand de tabac | 3% |
| Specific trades | Marchand de gaz comprimé, liquéfié et dissous | 4.5% |
| Specific trades | Marchand de farine, fécules, semoules ou son | 5% |
| Specific trades | Armateur, adjudicataire ou fermier (pêche) | 7% |
| Specific trades | Boulanger (baker) | 8% |
The IR component is increased by a droit complémentaire. The band is set by the annual IR component in dirhams, not by turnover.
| Annual IR component (MAD) | Quarterly droit (MAD) | Annual droit (MAD) |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 500 | 300 | 1,200 |
| 500 to 1,000 | 390 | 1,560 |
| 1,001 to 2,500 | 570 | 2,280 |
| 2,501 to 5,000 | 720 | 2,880 |
| 5,001 to 10,000 | 1,050 | 4,200 |
| 10,001 to 25,000 | 1,500 | 6,000 |
| 25,001 to 50,000 | 2,250 | 9,000 |
| More than 50,000 | 3,600 | 14,400 |
Who is in. Individuals with professional income who opt for CPU (Art. 41-I). The individual members of an indivision or société de fait are also covered (Art. 32). According to the DGI CPU practical guide, this includes:
Two conditions (Art. 41-II), both required:
Two activities under different ceilings (Art. 43-1°). The option is valid only if either:
Coming from RNS or RNR (Art. 43-2° and 3°). A taxpayer on RNS or RNR may opt for CPU only when turnover has stayed below the relevant ceiling for three consecutive financial years. A single good year is not enough.
How and when to opt (Art. 44-I). Make a written request to the tax inspector for the tax domicile or main establishment. Send it by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, or hand it in against a receipt.
Staying in and leaving (Art. 41-II). The option stays valid until turnover exceeds the ceiling for two consecutive years. RNR then applies to income from 1 January of the year after those two years. If the DGI spots two years over the ceiling, it sends a notified letter asking for corrective returns under the right regime within 30 days (Art. 221 bis-II).
Art. 41-III excludes professions "fixées par voie réglementaire". The DGI guide says these are the professions listed in décret n° 2-08-124, excluded "quel que soit le chiffre d'affaires réalisé". The decree was written for the forfaitaire regime, and the DGI applies it to CPU. The list:
If the activity is close to one of these (for example "web design" against "prestataires de services informatiques"), treat it as excluded until the tax office confirms otherwise.
This rule has applied since 1 January 2023. When a CPU taxpayer's annual service turnover with one client exceeds MAD 80,000, the client withholds IR on the excess at 30%. The client pays the tax to the DGI (Note circulaire n° 733).
Taxed at 20% (Art. 73-II-F-11°), separately from the turnover-based CPU:
Gains on depreciable assets. The gain is the sale price (or market value) minus cost. Cost is first reduced by the depreciation that would have been taken under RNR/RNS, or that is deemed taken under the forfaitaire regime or CPU, at 10% a year for equipment, tools and furniture and 20% a year for vehicles. The administration values the gains under Art. 220 and 221.
Land and buildings. A CPU taxpayer's gain on business land and buildings is taxed as a profit foncier (real-estate gain), not under the 20% CPU gains rule (Note circulaire n° 737). Route that part to the real-estate gains guide.
New for 2026: retirement relief (Art. 31-V, Finance Law 2026). A 50% reduction applies to the gain on the intangible elements of the fonds de commerce (clientele, trade name, sign, trademarks, leasehold right) and to cessation or clientele-transfer indemnities. It applies only up to a gain of 1,000,000 dirhams. All of these conditions must be met (Note circulaire n° 737):
The relief applies to sales or withdrawals of the fonds de commerce from 1 January 2026. Tangible assets are not covered. The reduced gain is taxed at 20%.
Return. File the gains and indemnities return (form ADP160B) with payment (bordereau RSP160B) within 45 days of selling all or part of the business or clientele, or of ceasing activity (Art. 82 quater-II). Attach the evidence of sale and purchase prices. The turnover return for the part year is also due; see the filing section.
| Situation | Rule | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover over the ceiling in one year only | Option stays valid; exit only after two consecutive years (Art. 41-II) | Stay on CPU; warn the client about next year |
| Over the ceiling two years running | RNR from 1 January of the following year (Art. 41-II) | Route to ma-income-tax; check VAT |
| On RNS/RNR, turnover now small | CPU only after three consecutive years below the ceiling (Art. 43) | Count the years before filing an option |
| Mixed goods and services | Each branch within its ceiling, or total within the main activity's ceiling (Art. 43-1°) | Split turnover by branch |
| Two trades with different coefficients | Compute each separately and add (Art. 40-I) | One line per activity on ADP150B |
| Services over MAD 80,000 to one client | Client withholds 30% on the excess (Art. 40-I, 73-II-G-8°) | Leave the excess out of the CPU base; report it on the return |
| Excluded profession (décret 2-08-124) | CPU not available at any turnover | Route to ma-income-tax |
| No AMO membership | Condition of the option not met (Art. 41-II-B) | Enrol in AMO; confirm status with the tax office |
| Sale of land or buildings used in the business | Real-estate gains rules, not the 20% CPU rate (Note circulaire n° 737) | Route to the real-estate gains guide |
| Owner 65+, no pension, final closure in 2026 | 50% relief on intangible gains up to MAD 1,000,000 (Art. 31-V) | Check all four conditions |
| Mobile-payment turnover in 2025 or 2026 | Taxable in full; the exclusion ended with 2024 returns (Art. 247 ter) | Include it |
Cases 1, 2 and 5 use invented client figures with the 2026 rates. Cases 3, 4, 6 and 7 are the DGI's own published examples; the year of each is stated.
Case 1: general food shop, 2026 turnover. The shop's turnover is MAD 375,000 and the owner is an AMO member. The category is Alimentation générale, coefficient 6%.
Case 2: men's hairdresser, 2026 turnover. Turnover is MAD 60,000. The category is Coiffure et esthétique, coefficient 20%.
Case 3: maintenance business with one large client (DGI example, 2023 turnover, Note circulaire n° 733). A CPU taxpayer in activités d'entretien (coefficient 15%) is paid MAD 8,500 a month by business Y, which is taxed under RNR. The threshold is passed in October.
Case 4: two trades (DGI example, 2021 turnover under the 2022 table, Note circulaire n° 732). The taxpayer has MAD 500,000 of general food retail and MAD 1,000,000 of tobacco sales. Both are commerce, and the total of MAD 1,500,000 is within the MAD 2,000,000 ceiling.
Case 5: closing mid-year (method of the DGI practical guide, invented 2026 figures). A maker of non-food goods (Fabrication, coefficient 10%) is an AMO member. He stops on 30 June 2026 and sells the business at a net gain of MAD 100,000. He is under 65, so the retirement relief does not apply. Turnover for January to June is MAD 90,000.
Case 6: retirement relief (DGI example, 2026, Note circulaire n° 737). The owner is 66 with no pension scheme and closes a manufacturing business for good. He sells the fonds de commerce for MAD 1,300,000.
Case 7: selling one machine during activity (DGI example, 2022, DGI CPU practical guide). A machine bought on 1 January 2016 for MAD 60,000 is sold on 1 July 2022 for MAD 36,000.
| Obligation | Deadline | Form or channel |
|---|---|---|
| Existence declaration (new business) | Within 30 days of starting (Art. 148) | DGI form, registered letter or against receipt |
| Change of tax domicile or main establishment | Within 30 days of the change (DGI guide; Art. 149) | Letter or DGI form |
| Annual turnover return, one line per activity | Before 1 April of the year after the turnover year (Art. 82 quater-I) | ADP150B on SIMPL (pre-filled), or paper |
| Annual payment option | Before 1 April of the following year (Art. 173-I) | RSP150B bordereau-avis; e-payment allowed |
| Quarterly payment option | Four instalments of 25% each, before the end of the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month of the following year (Art. 173-I) | RSP150B, one per quarter |
| Gains and indemnities return with payment | Within 45 days of the sale or cessation (Art. 82 quater-II) | ADP160B and RSP160B |
| Leaving Morocco | Turnover return at least 30 days before departure (Art. 85-I) | ADP150B |
| Death | Heirs file within 3 months (Art. 85-II) | ADP150B |
What the turnover return contains (Art. 82 quater-I):
Filing on SIMPL. The DGI pre-fills the turnover return (DGI CPU notice). The taxpayer logs in with the tax number and national ID card, checks the figures, chooses the payment mode, adds the AMO details and pays by card or through a payment provider using the reference generated. If the pre-filled return is missing or wrong, file with the local tax office.
Penalties.
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