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OpenAccountants publishes open, source-cited tax knowledge for use by people, software and AI. Automated outputs are drafts and do not create a professional engagement. Obtain qualified advice before filing, paying or taking a material tax position.

OpenAccountants/Switzerland/CH Cantonal Tax

CH Cantonal Tax

Swiss cantonal and communal income tax (Staatssteuer / Gemeindesteuer / impot cantonal et communal) for self-employed individuals.

Applicable period 2025Written by the OpenAccountants team· Last updated Apr 13, 2026

Written by the OpenAccountants team. Written by the OpenAccountants team from the official sources it cites.

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Key figures — Switzerland, 2025

Every figure is drawn from this Guide and cited to its source.

Steuerfuss / Multiplier computation

Einfache Steuer = base tariff applied to steuerbares Einkommen Kantonssteuer = Einfache Steuer x kantonaler Steuerfuss (%) Gemeindesteuer = Einfache Steuer x Gemeindesteuerfuss (%) Kirchensteuer = Einfache Steuer x Kirchensteuerfuss (%) [if church member] Total cantonal/communal tax = sum of aboveSection 1 — The Steuerfuss / Multiplier System

Basel-Stadt (BS)

Direct tariff, no multiplier. Canton and city merged.Exceptions to the Multiplier System

Geneva (GE)

Centimes additionnels system.Exceptions to the Multiplier System

Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)

Simplified multiplier.Exceptions to the Multiplier System

Graubunden (GR)

Multiplier plus municipal surtaxes.Exceptions to the Multiplier System

Computation Steps

1. Determine steuerbares Einkommen (cantonal) = Gross self-employment income - Geschaeftsaufwand (business expenses) - AHV/IV/EO contributions - BVG contributions - Saeule 3a contributions - Cantonal-specific deductions (Kinderabzug, Versicherungsabzug, etc.) 2. Look up einfache Steuer from cantonal base tariff 3. Apply multipliers: Kantonssteuer = einfache_steuer x kantonaler_steuerfuss Gemeindesteuer = einfache_steuer x gemeinde_steuerfuss Kirchensteuer = einfache_steuer x kirchen_steuerfuss 4. Total = Kantonssteuer + Gemeindesteuer + Kirchensteuer + BundessteuerSection 1 — Computation Steps

Required Inputs list

1. Canton of tax residence — determines cantonal law and base tariff 2. Municipality (Gemeinde) — determines communal Steuerfuss 3. Marital status — single, married, registered partnership 4. Church membership — member of recognised church? Which denomination? 5. Steuerbares Einkommen — after all deductions 6. Business activity in multiple cantons? — triggers Steuerausscheidung 7. Real property in another canton? — triggers allocation 8. Children / dependants — Kinderabzug varies by canton 9. Prior year Steuerrechnung — for provisional payment reconciliation 10. Bank statements — 12 monthsSection 2 — Required Inputs

T1-CH-1 — Only 31 December residence canton taxes the full year

For Praenumerando cantons (most cantons since 2003), the canton where the taxpayer resides on 31 December is the sole tax canton for the entire year. A mid-year move means the new canton taxes all income.T1-CH-1

T1-CH-2 — NEVER compute einfache Steuer manually

Always use official cantonal tariff tables or the ESTV calculator. The base tariffs are complex progressive schedules that vary by canton and marital status.T1-CH-2

T1-CH-3 — AHV/IV/EO and BVG are always fully deductible

Social security contributions (AHV/IV/EO) and pension fund contributions (BVG, Pillar 2) are deductible at both federal and cantonal level. Apply without escalating.T1-CH-3

T1-CH-4 — Cantonal deductions differ from federal

Kinderabzug, Versicherungsabzug, and other personal deductions have different amounts at cantonal vs federal level. The cantonal amounts are often higher. Use the correct deduction for each level.T1-CH-4

T1-CH-5 — Church tax only applies to church members

Only members of recognised churches (Evangelisch-Reformiert, Romisch-Katholisch, Christkatholisch, and in some cantons Jewish communities) pay Kirchensteuer. Confirm membership before applying.T1-CH-5

T1-CH-6 — Saeule 3a cap: CHF 35,280 (self-employed without BVG) or CHF 7,056 (with BVG)

The Pillar 3a contribution limit depends on whether the taxpayer has BVG coverage. Self-employed without BVG can contribute up to 20% of net income, capped at CHF 35,280. With BVG: CHF 7,056.T1-CH-6

Key Legislation list

- StHG (SR 642.14) — Federal Tax Harmonisation Act (Steuerharmonisierungsgesetz) - DBG (SR 642.11) — Federal Direct Tax Act (for federal tax; companion to cantonal) - Individual cantonal Steuergesetze — each of 26 cantons has its own tax law - BGE (Federal Supreme Court) — rulings on inter-cantonal allocation and Doppelbesteuerungsverbot - Bundesverfassung Art. 127 Abs. 3 — prohibition of double taxation between cantonsStHG (SR 642.14); DBG (SR 642.11); Bundesverfassung Art. 127 Abs. 3

Provisional Payments

- Most cantons issue provisional tax invoices based on prior year - 9-12 monthly or 3-4 quarterly instalments - Overpayment: Vergutungszins (credit interest) ~0-1% - Underpayment: Verzugszins (arrears interest) ~3-5%Section 10 — Provisional Payments

Where to Find Current Steuerfuss

- ESTV tax calculator: swisstaxcalculator.estv.admin.ch - SSK cantonal comparison: www.steuerkonferenz.ch - Individual cantonal portals (ZH: steuern.zh.ch, BE: taxme.ch, GE: ge.ch/impots)Section 10 — Where to Find Current Steuerfuss

Record Keeping

- Steuererklarung and Beilagen: 10 years - Business records (Buchfuhrung): 10 years (OR Art. 958f) - Church exit documentation: retain permanentlyOR Art. 958f

Rendered from the canonical facts model. General reference only — confirm with a qualified professional before acting.

The full Guide

Switzerland Cantonal and Communal Income Tax — Self-Employed v2.0

Section 1 — Quick Reference

Swiss Three-Level Tax System

Swiss Three-Level Tax System (DBG (SR 642.11))

LevelTax NameLegislationRate Structure
FederalDirekte Bundessteuer (dBSt)DBG (SR 642.11)Fixed progressive schedule, same nationwide
CantonalStaatssteuer / KantonssteuerEach canton's SteuergesetzBase tariff x cantonal Steuerfuss
CommunalGemeindesteuerEach commune's SteuerfussBase tariff x communal Steuerfuss

All three levels filed on a single combined Steuererklarung through the cantonal tax portal.

The Steuerfuss / Multiplier System

  • Steuerfuss / Multiplier computation — Einfache Steuer = base tariff applied to steuerbares Einkommen Kantonssteuer = Einfache Steuer x kantonaler Steuerfuss (%) Gemeindesteuer = Einfache Steuer x Gemeindesteuerfuss (%) Kirchensteuer = Einfache Steuer x Kirchensteuerfuss (%) [if church member] Total cantonal/communal tax = sum of above (Section 1 — The Steuerfuss / Multiplier System)

Selected Cantonal/Municipal Steuerfuss (2025, Approximate)

Selected Cantonal/Municipal Steuerfuss (2025, Approximate) (Selected Cantonal/Municipal Steuerfuss (2025, Approximate))

CantonCapital CityCantonal SFMunicipal SF (Capital)Church (Reformed)Effective Combined
Zurich (ZH)Zurich100%~119%~11%~230% of Grundtarif
Bern (BE)Bern3.06 units1.540.194~4.79 units
Luzern (LU)Luzern1.60 units1.750.24~3.59 units
Zug (ZG)Zug82%60%~8%~150% of Grundtarif
Basel-Stadt (BS)BaselDirect tariff(included)~8% of StaatssteuerN/A (direct)
Geneva (GE)Geneva47.79% (centimes)45.5 centimesN/AN/A (centimes)
Vaud (VD)Lausanne154.5%79%~10%N/A (composite)
Schwyz (SZ)Schwyz150%~130%~17%~297% of Grundtarif
Ticino (TI)Bellinzona100%~95%~8%~203% of Grundtarif

WARNING: Steuerfuss values change annually. Always verify the current year's values from the cantonal Steuerverwaltung or ESTV tax calculator.

Exceptions to the Multiplier System

  • Basel-Stadt (BS) — Direct tariff, no multiplier. Canton and city merged. (Exceptions to the Multiplier System)
  • Geneva (GE) — Centimes additionnels system. (Exceptions to the Multiplier System)
  • Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI) — Simplified multiplier. (Exceptions to the Multiplier System)
  • Graubunden (GR) — Multiplier plus municipal surtaxes. (Exceptions to the Multiplier System)

Key Cantonal Deduction Differences from Federal

Key Cantonal Deduction Differences from Federal (Key Cantonal Deduction Differences from Federal)

ItemFederal (DBG)Cantonal (StHG)
Kinderabzug (child)CHF 6,600/childVaries: CHF 6,500 -- 13,000+
Versicherungsabzug (insurance)CHF 1,800 (single) / CHF 3,600 (married)Often higher
Saeule 3a (Pillar 3a)CHF 35,280 (self-employed without BVG) or CHF 7,056 (with BVG)Same
AHV/IV/EOFully deductibleFully deductible
BVG (Pillar 2)Fully deductibleFully deductible

Computation Steps

  • Computation Steps — 1. Determine steuerbares Einkommen (cantonal) = Gross self-employment income - Geschaeftsaufwand (business expenses) - AHV/IV/EO contributions - BVG contributions - Saeule 3a contributions - Cantonal-specific deductions (Kinderabzug, Versicherungsabzug, etc.) 2. Look up einfache Steuer from cantonal base tariff 3. Apply multipliers: Kantonssteuer = einfache_steuer x kantonaler_steuerfuss Gemeindesteuer = einfache_steuer x gemeinde_steuerfuss Kirchensteuer = einfache_steuer x kirchen_steuerfuss 4. Total = Kantonssteuer + Gemeindesteuer + Kirchensteuer + Bundessteuer (Section 1 — Computation Steps)

Conservative Defaults

Conservative Defaults (Conservative Defaults)

SituationDefault Assumption
Canton/municipality unknownSTOP — rates vary enormously
Church membership unknownAssume member (higher tax); ask to confirm
Steuerfuss year uncertainVerify current year with cantonal Steuerverwaltung
Cantonal deduction amountsUse federal amounts as minimum; verify cantonal
Einfache Steuer computationNEVER compute manually — use official tariff tables
Inter-cantonal allocation neededFlag for Treuhaender review

Red Flag Thresholds

Red Flag Thresholds (Red Flag Thresholds)

FlagThreshold
Canton/municipality not specifiedCannot compute — stop
Business in multiple cantonsSteuerausscheidung required
Real property in another cantonInter-cantonal allocation triggered
Church membership not confirmedChurch tax may apply (5-15% of einfache Steuer)
Mid-year cantonal moveOnly 31 December residence canton taxes full year

Section 2 — Required Inputs + Refusal Catalogue

Required Inputs

  • Required Inputs list — 1. Canton of tax residence — determines cantonal law and base tariff 2. Municipality (Gemeinde) — determines communal Steuerfuss 3. Marital status — single, married, registered partnership 4. Church membership — member of recognised church? Which denomination? 5. Steuerbares Einkommen — after all deductions 6. Business activity in multiple cantons? — triggers Steuerausscheidung 7. Real property in another canton? — triggers allocation 8. Children / dependants — Kinderabzug varies by canton 9. Prior year Steuerrechnung — for provisional payment reconciliation 10. Bank statements — 12 months (Section 2 — Required Inputs)

Refusal Catalogue

Refusal Catalogue (Section 2 — Refusal Catalogue)

CodeSituationAction
R-CH-1Canton and municipality unknownStop — cannot compute without specific location
R-CH-2Quellensteuer (source tax) for foreign nationalsEscalate — different regime for non-C-permit holders
R-CH-3Inter-cantonal allocation disputeEscalate — Doppelbesteuerungsverbot requires specialist
R-CH-4Wealth tax (Vermogenssteuer) computationFlag — separate computation, filed on same return
R-CH-5Steuererlass (tax relief) applicationEscalate — hardship case outside scope

Section 3 — Transaction Pattern Library

3.1 Income Patterns

3.1 Income Patterns (3.1 Income Patterns)

#Narration PatternTax LineNotes
I-01GUTSCHRIFT [client] / EINGANG [client]Gross self-employment incomeStandard bank credit from client
I-02VERGUTUNG [client] / ZAHLUNG VON [client]Gross self-employment incomePayment from client
I-03TWINT EINGANG [client]Gross self-employment incomeTWINT (Swiss mobile payment) receipt
I-04QR-RECHNUNG EINGANG / QR ZAHLUNG ERHALTENGross self-employment incomeQR-bill payment received
I-05STRIPE PAYOUT CHF / STRIPE AUSZAHLUNGGross income — gross-upStripe net payout; fee deductible
I-06PAYPAL GUTSCHRIFT / PAYPAL AUSZAHLUNGGross income — gross-up or foreignPayPal receipt
I-07STEUERRUCKERSTATTUNG / RUCKZAHLUNG STEUERNNOT income — tax refundTax refund from canton
I-08ZINSEN / ZINSGUTSCHRIFT / KONTOZINSFinancial incomeBank interest; subject to Verrechnungssteuer (35% WHT)
I-09MIETEINNAHMEN / MIETE VON [tenant]Rental incomeSeparate treatment; includes in total income
I-10DIVIDENDE / AUSSCHUTTUNGDividend incomeSubject to partial taxation (Teilbesteuerung if >10% holding)

3.2 Expense Patterns

3.2 Expense Patterns (3.2 Expense Patterns)

#Narration PatternTax LineNotes
E-01MIETE BURO / MIETZINS GESCHAFT / LOYER BUREAUOffice rent — GeschaeftsaufwandFully deductible
E-02STROM / ELEKTRIZITAET / EW ZURICH / BKW / ALPIQElectricity — deductible (business proportion)Require invoice
E-03SWISSCOM / SUNRISE / SALT / UPCTelecom/internet — deductible (business %)Require invoice
E-04ADOBE / MICROSOFT 365 / GOOGLE WORKSPACESoftware — fully deductibleProfessional tools
E-05TREUHANDER / STEUERBERATER / BUCHHALTER / FIDUCIAIRETax advisor/accountant — fully deductible
E-06SBB / BLS / SWISS FEDERAL RAILWAYSTrain travel — deductible (business purpose)Swiss Federal Railways
E-07SWISS / EASYJET / HELVETIC AIRWAYSAir travel — deductible (business purpose)Document purpose
E-08AHV / AUSGLEICHSKASSE / AVS / CAISSE DE COMPENSATIONAHV/IV/EO contributions — fully deductibleSocial security; always deduct
E-09BVG / PENSIONSKASSE / 2. SAULE / LPP / CAISSE DE PENSIONBVG (Pillar 2) — fully deductiblePension fund contribution
E-10SAEULE 3A / 3A KONTO / PILIER 3APillar 3a — deductible (CHF 35,280 cap self-employed without BVG)Verify cap
E-11KRANKENKASSE / CSS / HELSANA / SWICA / SANITASHealth insurance — VersicherungsabzugCantonal deduction; verify cantonal limit
E-12STEUERN / STEUERAMT / KANTONALE STEUERNTax payment — NOT a GeschaeftsaufwandTax payments reduce Schulden (wealth), not income
E-13MWST / UST / TVA PAIEMENTVAT payment — NOT deductibleVAT is separate
E-14BENZIN / DIESEL / TANKSTELLE / MIGROL / COOP PRONTOFuel — deductible (business proportion)Document business use
E-15BUROMATERIAL / PAPETERIEOffice supplies — fully deductible
E-16WEITERBILDUNG / KURS / SEMINAR / FORMATIONTraining — deductibleProfessional development
E-17VERSICHERUNG / ASSURANCE / BERUFSHAFTPFLICHTProfessional insurance — fully deductibleLiability/professional insurance
E-18SPENDE / DONATION / GEMEINNUETZIGECharitable donations — deductible20% of net income (federal); cantonal may differ

3.3 Swiss Bank Fees (Deductible)

3.3 Swiss Bank Fees (Deductible) (3.3 Swiss Bank Fees (Deductible))

PatternTreatmentNotes
UBS, UBS SWITZERLANDDeductible for business account fees
CREDIT SUISSE, CS (now UBS)Deductible for business account fees
ZKB, ZURCHER KANTONALBANKDeductible for business account feesCantonal bank
RAIFFEISENDeductible for business account feesCooperative bank
POSTFINANCEDeductible for business account fees
BCGE, BANQUE CANTONALE DE GENEVEDeductible for business account fees
BCV, BANQUE CANTONALE VAUDOISEDeductible for business account fees
BERNER KB, BLKB, LUKB, SGKBDeductible — cantonal banksVarious cantonal banks
KONTOGEBUHR, FRAIS DE COMPTEDeductibleAccount maintenance fee
ZAHLUNGSVERKEHR, TRAFIC DES PAIEMENTSDeductiblePayment transaction fees

3.4 Government and Statutory (Exclude)

3.4 Government and Statutory (Exclude) (3.4 Government and Statutory (Exclude))

PatternTreatmentNotes
STEUERAMT, STEUERVERWALTUNGEXCLUDECantonal tax authority payment
EIDG. STEUERVERWALTUNGEXCLUDEFederal tax authority
AUSGLEICHSKASSE (if tax portion)Separate AHV (deductible) from other payments
GEMEINDE (if tax payment)EXCLUDECommunal tax payment
HANDELSREGISTERAMTDeductibleCommercial registry fee

3.5 Internal Transfers and Exclusions

3.5 Internal Transfers and Exclusions (3.5 Internal Transfers and Exclusions)

PatternTreatmentNotes
EIGENE UBERTRAGUNG, UMBUCHUNGEXCLUDEInternal movement
BARGELDBEZUG, RETRAITTIER 2 — askDefault exclude; determine purpose
HYPOTHEK, HYPOTHEQUEEXCLUDEMortgage payment (interest may be wealth deduction)

Section 4 — Worked Examples

Example 1 — ZKB (Zurich City, Single Freelancer, Reformed Church)

Bank: Zurcher Kantonalbank (ZKB) statement Client: Thomas Muller, freelance software developer, Zurich, single, Reformed church member

Datum;Text;Belastung;Gutschrift;Saldo
05.01.2025;GUTSCHRIFT TECH AG;;12'500.00;
15.01.2025;KONTOGEBUHR;5.00;;
10.02.2025;GUTSCHRIFT STARTUP GMBH;;8'200.00;
28.02.2025;AHV AUSGLEICHSKASSE;1'800.00;;
15.03.2025;STRIPE AUSZAHLUNG;;4'350.00;
01.04.2025;SWISSCOM;89.00;;
05.06.2025;SAEULE 3A EINZAHLUNG;7'056.00;;
10.07.2025;TREUHANDER MEIER;1'500.00;;
10.10.2025;SBB REISE BERN;85.00;;

Computation:

Gross income (annualised): CHF 100,000 Geschaeftsaufwand: CHF 20,000 (telecom, travel, accountant, software, supplies) AHV/IV/EO: CHF 7,200 (self-employed rate ~9.7% of net earnings) Saeule 3a: CHF 7,056 (with BVG)

Steuerbares Einkommen (cantonal): ~CHF 65,744

Zurich Grundtarif lookup: einfache Steuer ~CHF 4,800

  • Kantonssteuer: CHF 4,800 x 100% = CHF 4,800
  • Gemeindesteuer: CHF 4,800 x 119% = CHF 5,712
  • Kirchensteuer: CHF 4,800 x 11% = CHF 528
  • Total cantonal/communal: ~CHF 11,040
  • Plus Bundessteuer: ~CHF 1,900
  • Grand total: ~CHF 12,940

Example 2 — Raiffeisen (Zug, Married, No Church)

Bank: Raiffeisen Zug Client: Andrea and Marco Bianchi, married (single income), Zug city, no church

Gross: CHF 150,000. Geschaeftsaufwand: CHF 30,000. AHV: CHF 10,800. Saeule 3a: CHF 7,056. 2 children.

Steuerbares Einkommen (cantonal): ~CHF 87,000 (after Zug-specific Kinderabzug) Zug Verheiratetentarif: very low base tariff.

  • Kantonssteuer: einfache Steuer x 82%
  • Gemeindesteuer: einfache Steuer x 60%
  • No Kirchensteuer
  • Total: significantly lower than Zurich (Zug is known for very low rates)

Example 3 — PostFinance (Bern, Inter-Cantonal PE)

Bank: PostFinance Client: Sophie Gerber, freelance architect, lives in Bern, studio in Zurich

Total income: CHF 200,000. CHF 120,000 attributable to Zurich PE, CHF 80,000 to Bern.

Steuerausscheidung required:

  • Zurich taxes CHF 120,000 at the rate applicable to CHF 200,000 (Progressionsvorbehalt)
  • Bern taxes CHF 80,000 at the rate applicable to CHF 200,000 (Progressionsvorbehalt)
  • Federal tax allocated proportionally

Flag for Treuhaender: allocation methodology must be documented.

Example 4 — UBS (Schwyz/Wollerau, Low-Tax Municipality)

Bank: UBS Client: Daniel Meier, IT consultant, Wollerau (SZ)

Wollerau total Steuerfuss: ~90%. Schwyz cantonal base tariff with Wollerau multiplier. Total effective rate may be less than half of Zurich city. This is legitimate — municipalities compete on Steuerfuss.

Example 5 — BCGE (Geneva, Centimes System)

Bank: BCGE (Banque Cantonale de Geneve) Client: Marie Dupont, consultant, Geneva

Geneva uses centimes additionnels, not the multiplier system. Cantonal rate applied directly; communal rate as percentage of cantonal tax. Different computation mechanics — verify with Geneva tax calculator (ge.ch/impots).

Example 6 — BCV (Lausanne, Church Exit Mid-Year)

Bank: BCV (Banque Cantonale Vaudoise) Client: Pierre Blanc, Lausanne, exits Reformed church 1 April 2025

Most cantons prorate: church tax Jan-March only. Some cantons: exit effective following year. Verify Vaud-specific church tax proration rules.

Saving: ~10% of einfache Steuer for remaining 9 months.

Section 5 — Tier 1 Rules (Apply Directly)

  • T1-CH-1 — Only 31 December residence canton taxes the full year — For Praenumerando cantons (most cantons since 2003), the canton where the taxpayer resides on 31 December is the sole tax canton for the entire year. A mid-year move means the new canton taxes all income. (T1-CH-1)
  • T1-CH-2 — NEVER compute einfache Steuer manually — Always use official cantonal tariff tables or the ESTV calculator. The base tariffs are complex progressive schedules that vary by canton and marital status. (T1-CH-2)
  • T1-CH-3 — AHV/IV/EO and BVG are always fully deductible — Social security contributions (AHV/IV/EO) and pension fund contributions (BVG, Pillar 2) are deductible at both federal and cantonal level. Apply without escalating. (T1-CH-3)
  • T1-CH-4 — Cantonal deductions differ from federal — Kinderabzug, Versicherungsabzug, and other personal deductions have different amounts at cantonal vs federal level. The cantonal amounts are often higher. Use the correct deduction for each level. (T1-CH-4)
  • T1-CH-5 — Church tax only applies to church members — Only members of recognised churches (Evangelisch-Reformiert, Romisch-Katholisch, Christkatholisch, and in some cantons Jewish communities) pay Kirchensteuer. Confirm membership before applying. (T1-CH-5)
  • T1-CH-6 — Saeule 3a cap: CHF 35,280 (self-employed without BVG) or CHF 7,056 (with BVG) — The Pillar 3a contribution limit depends on whether the taxpayer has BVG coverage. Self-employed without BVG can contribute up to 20% of net income, capped at CHF 35,280. With BVG: CHF 7,056. (T1-CH-6)

Section 6 — Tier 2 Catalogue (Reviewer Judgement Required)

Tier 2 Catalogue (Section 6 — Tier 2 Catalogue)

CodeSituationEscalation ReasonSuggested Treatment
T2-CH-1Inter-cantonal SteuerausscheidungComplex allocation of income between cantons; DoppelbesteuerungsverbotFlag for Treuhaender — document allocation methodology
T2-CH-2Cantonal-specific deduction amountsEach canton sets own Kinderabzug, Versicherungsabzug, etc.Verify with cantonal Steuerverwaltung before applying
T2-CH-3Basel-Stadt or Geneva computationDifferent mechanics from standard multiplier systemUse canton-specific calculator; do not apply generic formula
T2-CH-4Married couple dual-income (Zweiverdienerabzug)Available in some cantons; mitigates marriage penaltyCheck cantonal availability and limits
T2-CH-5Wealth tax (Vermogenssteuer)Separate tax on net assets; filed on same returnFlag — separate computation required; out of scope
T2-CH-6Quellensteuer for foreign nationals without C permitDifferent tax regime entirelyEscalate — this skill does not cover Quellensteuer

Section 7 — Excel Working Paper Template

SWISS CANTONAL/COMMUNAL TAX WORKING PAPER (SELF-EMPLOYED)
Taxpayer: _______________  AHV-Nr: _______________  FY: 2025
Canton: _______________  Municipality: _______________

SECTION A — SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
                                        CHF
Gross self-employment income:          ___________
Less: Geschaeftsaufwand:               ___________
Net self-employment income:            ___________

SECTION B — DEDUCTIONS
AHV/IV/EO contributions:              ___________
BVG (Pillar 2) contributions:         ___________
Saeule 3a (Pillar 3a):                ___________
Cantonal Kinderabzug (per child):      ___________
Cantonal Versicherungsabzug:           ___________
Other cantonal deductions:             ___________
TOTAL DEDUCTIONS                       ___________

SECTION C — STEUERBARES EINKOMMEN
                                        CHF
Cantonal:                              ___________
Federal:                               ___________

SECTION D — TAX COMPUTATION
Einfache Steuer (cantonal tariff):     ___________
Kantonssteuer (x Steuerfuss ____%):    ___________
Gemeindesteuer (x Steuerfuss ____%):   ___________
Kirchensteuer (x Steuerfuss ____%):    ___________
Total cantonal/communal:               ___________
Direkte Bundessteuer:                  ___________
TOTAL INCOME TAX                       ___________

SECTION E — PROVISIONAL PAYMENTS
Vorauszahlungen paid:                  ___________
Remaining balance due / (overpayment): ___________

SECTION F — REVIEWER FLAGS
[ ] Canton and municipality confirmed?
[ ] Current year Steuerfuss verified?
[ ] Church membership confirmed?
[ ] Cantonal deductions used (not federal)?
[ ] Einfache Steuer from official tariff table?
[ ] Inter-cantonal allocation checked (if multi-canton)?
[ ] Saeule 3a within cap (CHF 7,056 or CHF 35,280)?
[ ] Vermogenssteuer (wealth tax) obligation assessed?
[ ] 31 December residence rule applied for mid-year moves?
[ ] Provisional payments reconciled?

Section 8 — Bank Statement Reading Guide

UBS

  • Export: CSV/Excel from UBS e-Banking / UBS key4
  • Columns: Datum;Text;Belastung;Gutschrift;Saldo
  • Amount format: apostrophe thousands, period decimal (e.g., 12'500.00)
  • Date: DD.MM.YYYY
  • Credits: GUTSCHRIFT [sender], EINGANG [sender]

ZKB (Zurcher Kantonalbank)

  • Export: CSV from ZKB eBanking
  • Same Swiss format as UBS
  • Credits: GUTSCHRIFT [sender], VERGUTUNG [sender]

Raiffeisen

  • Export: CSV from Raiffeisen e-Banking
  • Standard Swiss format
  • Credits: EINZAHLUNG [sender], GUTSCHRIFT [sender]

PostFinance

  • Export: CSV/XML from PostFinance e-Finance
  • Columns: Buchungsdatum;Text;Gutschrift;Lastschrift;Saldo
  • Credits: GUTSCHRIFT [sender]

Credit Suisse (now UBS)

  • Export: CSV from CS Direct / migrated to UBS
  • Standard Swiss format

Cantonal Banks (BCGE, BCV, BLKB, LUKB, SGKB, etc.)

  • Export varies; typically CSV with Swiss format
  • Each cantonal bank serves its region; narration language matches canton (DE/FR/IT)

TWINT

  • Not a bank — TWINT payments appear in primary bank statement
  • Look for: TWINT EINGANG [sender], TWINT GUTSCHRIFT
  • Increasingly used for small business payments

QR-Rechnung (QR-Bill)

  • Swiss standard payment slip; receipts appear as QR-RECHNUNG EINGANG
  • Reference number allows matching to invoices

Key Swiss Banking Notes

  • Amounts in CHF; apostrophe as thousands separator (e.g., 12'500.00), period decimal
  • German-speaking cantons: Gutschrift, Belastung
  • French-speaking cantons: Credit, Debit, Versement
  • Italian-speaking cantons: Accredito, Addebito
  • Swiss banks are multilingual; narration language may vary

Section 9 — Onboarding Fallback

Canton and municipality:

"To compute your Swiss cantonal and communal tax, I need to know your exact canton and municipality (Gemeinde) of residence. The Steuerfuss (tax multiplier) varies enormously between municipalities — for example, Zurich city has a combined multiplier of ~230%, while Wollerau (SZ) is ~90%. Where do you live as of 31 December of the tax year?"

Church membership:

"Are you a member of a recognised church in Switzerland (Evangelisch-Reformierte, Romisch-Katholische, or Christkatholische Kirche)? Church members pay Kirchensteuer, typically 5-15% of the einfache Steuer. If you have formally exited (Kirchenaustritt), no church tax applies. This can significantly reduce your total tax burden."

Steuerfuss verification:

"The municipal and cantonal Steuerfuss can change each year. I will use the most recently published values, but please confirm by checking with your Gemeinde or at the ESTV calculator (swisstaxcalculator.estv.admin.ch). Small changes in Steuerfuss can affect your tax by hundreds or thousands of francs."

Inter-cantonal activity:

"Do you conduct business activities in a canton other than your residence, or do you own real property in another canton? If so, an inter-cantonal Steuerausscheidung (tax allocation) is required to determine which canton taxes which portion of your income. This is a complex area that typically requires a Treuhaender."

Section 10 — Reference Material

Key Legislation

  • Key Legislation list — - StHG (SR 642.14) — Federal Tax Harmonisation Act (Steuerharmonisierungsgesetz) - DBG (SR 642.11) — Federal Direct Tax Act (for federal tax; companion to cantonal) - Individual cantonal Steuergesetze — each of 26 cantons has its own tax law - BGE (Federal Supreme Court) — rulings on inter-cantonal allocation and Doppelbesteuerungsverbot - Bundesverfassung Art. 127 Abs. 3 — prohibition of double taxation between cantons (StHG (SR 642.14); DBG (SR 642.11); Bundesverfassung Art. 127 Abs. 3)

Filing Deadlines

Filing Deadlines (Filing Deadlines)

CantonStandard DeadlineExtension
Most cantons31 March following yearYes — typically to 30 September or 30 November
Zurich (ZH)31 MarchOnline Fristverlaengerung
Bern (BE)15 MarchExtension available
Geneva (GE)31 MarchExtension available
Vaud (VD)15 MarchExtension available
Ticino (TI)30 AprilExtension available

Provisional Payments

  • Provisional Payments — - Most cantons issue provisional tax invoices based on prior year - 9-12 monthly or 3-4 quarterly instalments - Overpayment: Vergutungszins (credit interest) ~0-1% - Underpayment: Verzugszins (arrears interest) ~3-5% (Section 10 — Provisional Payments)

Where to Find Current Steuerfuss

  • Where to Find Current Steuerfuss — - ESTV tax calculator: swisstaxcalculator.estv.admin.ch - SSK cantonal comparison: www.steuerkonferenz.ch - Individual cantonal portals (ZH: steuern.zh.ch, BE: taxme.ch, GE: ge.ch/impots) (Section 10 — Where to Find Current Steuerfuss)

Record Keeping

  • Record Keeping — - Steuererklarung and Beilagen: 10 years - Business records (Buchfuhrung): 10 years (OR Art. 958f) - Church exit documentation: retain permanently (OR Art. 958f)

Disclaimer

This skill and its outputs are provided for informational and computational purposes only and do not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Open Accountants and its contributors accept no liability for any errors, omissions, or outcomes arising from the use of this skill. All outputs must be reviewed and signed off by a qualified professional (such as a CPA, EA, tax attorney, or equivalent licensed practitioner in your jurisdiction) before filing or acting upon.

The most up-to-date, verified version of this skill is maintained at openaccountants.com. Log in to access the latest version, request a professional review from a licensed accountant, and track updates as tax law changes.

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