Prepare, review, or classify transactions for a Lebanon VAT return.
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General reference only
This Guide is general tax/accounting reference material for AI-assisted workflows. It has not been reviewed for your personal facts, documents, elections, deadlines, residency, filing status, or local procedures. Do not rely on it to file, pay, amend, or take a tax position without review by a qualified professional in the relevant jurisdiction.
Source-cited draft. This Guide is source-cited but has not been reviewed by a licensed practitioner. It may be incomplete, outdated, or wrong.
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Quick reference table
| Field | Value | |---|---| | Country | Lebanon | | Standard rate | 11% (single rate; 12% Cabinet-approved Feb 2026, pending Parliament) | | Zero rate | 0% (exports, international transport) | | Exempt | Financial/banking, insurance, medical, education, residential rental, public transport, unprocessed agricultural, books | | Filing portal | https://www.finance.gov.lb | | Authority | Ministry of Finance (MOF) | | Currency | LBP (Lebanese Pound) | | Filing frequency | Quarterly | | Deadline | 20th of month following quarter end | | Registration threshold | LBP 100,000,000 (effectively negligible due to currency crisis) | | Primary legislation | Law No. 379 of 2001; Decree 7336/2002 | | CRITICAL WARNING | Economic crisis since 2019 -- exchange rates, enforcement, refunds all affected | | Contributor | Open Accounting Skills Registry | | Validated by | Pending | | Last research update | April 2026 |
R-LB-1 -- Exchange rate determination
Trigger: foreign currency transactions without confirmed MOF rate guidance. Message: "Multiple exchange rates exist. MOF guidance on applicable rate must be confirmed by practitioner before VAT calculations."R-LB-1
R-LB-2 -- Crisis-era enforcement
Trigger: questions about current MOF operational status. Message: "Verify current MOF enforcement position with local practitioner."R-LB-2
Lebanese banks pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes | |---|---|---| | BANK AUDI, AUDI | EXCLUDE | Exempt financial service | | BLOM BANK, BLOM | EXCLUDE | Same | | BYBLOS BANK | EXCLUDE | Same | | BANKMED, FRANSABANK | EXCLUDE | Same | | INTEREST, LOAN | EXCLUDE | Out of scope |
Government pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes | |---|---|---| | MOF, MINISTRY OF FINANCE | EXCLUDE | Tax payment | | CUSTOMS, DOUANE | Check for import VAT | VAT recoverable | | NSSF, CNSS | EXCLUDE | Social security |
Quick reference table
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | Lebanon |
| Standard rate | 11% (single rate; 12% Cabinet-approved Feb 2026, pending Parliament) |
| Zero rate | 0% (exports, international transport) |
| Exempt | Financial/banking, insurance, medical, education, residential rental, public transport, unprocessed agricultural, books |
| Filing portal | https://www.finance.gov.lb |
| Authority | Ministry of Finance (MOF) |
| Currency | LBP (Lebanese Pound) |
| Filing frequency | Quarterly |
| Deadline | 20th of month following quarter end |
| Registration threshold | LBP 100,000,000 (effectively negligible due to currency crisis) |
| Primary legislation | Law No. 379 of 2001; Decree 7336/2002 |
| CRITICAL WARNING | Economic crisis since 2019 -- exchange rates, enforcement, refunds all affected |
| Contributor | Open Accounting Skills Registry |
| Validated by | Pending |
| Last research update | April 2026 |
Minimum viable -- bank statement. Acceptable from Bank Audi, Blom Bank, Byblos Bank, BankMed, Fransabank, or any Lebanese bank.
Lebanese banks pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| BANK AUDI, AUDI | EXCLUDE | Exempt financial service |
| BLOM BANK, BLOM | EXCLUDE | Same |
| BYBLOS BANK | EXCLUDE | Same |
| BANKMED, FRANSABANK | EXCLUDE | Same |
| INTEREST, LOAN | EXCLUDE | Out of scope |
Government pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MOF, MINISTRY OF FINANCE | EXCLUDE | Tax payment |
| CUSTOMS, DOUANE | Check for import VAT | VAT recoverable |
| NSSF, CNSS | EXCLUDE | Social security |
Utilities pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| EDL, ELECTRICITE DU LIBAN | Domestic 11% | Electricity |
| OGERO, ALFA, TOUCH | Domestic 11% | Telecoms |
SaaS pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GOOGLE, MICROSOFT, AWS | Reverse charge 11% | Non-resident; exchange rate critical |
| ZOOM, SLACK, NOTION | Reverse charge 11% | Same |
Company sells goods LBP 10,000,000 net. Output VAT = LBP 1,100,000 (11%). Total = LBP 11,100,000.
UK law firm invoices USD 10,000. Reverse charge at 11% on LBP equivalent. Exchange rate: flag for practitioner -- conversion rate is critical during crisis.
VAT return form structure
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| A. Output VAT | 11% on domestic taxable supplies |
| B. Zero-rated | Exports |
| C. Exempt | Exempt revenue |
| D. Total supplies | A+B+C |
| E. Input VAT domestic | 11% on local purchases |
| F. Input VAT imports | Customs VAT |
| G. Total input | E+F |
| H. Net VAT | A minus G |
| Credit brought forward | Prior period |
Quarterly filing deadlines
| Quarter | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Q1 (Jan-Mar) | 20 April |
| Q2 (Apr-Jun) | 20 July |
| Q3 (Jul-Sep) | 20 October |
| Q4 (Oct-Dec) | 20 January |
Penalties table
| Violation | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Late filing | LBP 50,000/day (pre-crisis; may be negligible) |
| Late payment | 1.5% per month |
| Failure to register | Backdated assessment + penalties |
Note: penalty amounts may be effectively negligible due to devaluation.
Flag for practitioner. Multiple rates exist.
Cash refunds from MOF may not be obtainable. Carry forward.
Zero-rated only with customs declaration, bill of lading, proof of delivery.
Input VAT on purchases for exempt banking not recoverable.
Entertainment blocked for input recovery.
First sale may be taxable. Escalate.
LBP 10M net. Expected: output LBP 1.1M (11%).
USD 5,000 to France. Expected: 0%. Input recoverable.
UK firm USD 10,000. Expected: 11% self-assessed. Exchange rate: flag.
Bank interest LBP 500M. Expected: no output. Input LBP 2.2M not recoverable.
Turkish goods CIF LBP 100M + duty LBP 5M. Expected: VAT base LBP 105M, VAT LBP 11.55M.
Dinner LBP 5M + VAT LBP 550K. Expected: input = 0.
REVIEWER FLAG / ESCALATION REQUIRED
[Standard format -- include note about economic crisis verification]
This skill and its outputs are provided for informational and computational purposes only and do not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Open Accountants and its contributors accept no liability for any errors, omissions, or outcomes arising from the use of this skill. All outputs must be reviewed and signed off by a qualified professional before filing or acting upon.
The most up-to-date, verified version of this skill is maintained at openaccountants.com.
Other Lebanon computations in the OpenAccountants Tax Library.
Utilities pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes | |---|---|---| | EDL, ELECTRICITE DU LIBAN | Domestic 11% | Electricity | | OGERO, ALFA, TOUCH | Domestic 11% | Telecoms |
SaaS pattern table
| Pattern | Treatment | Notes | |---|---|---| | GOOGLE, MICROSOFT, AWS | Reverse charge 11% | Non-resident; exchange rate critical | | ZOOM, SLACK, NOTION | Reverse charge 11% | Same |
Standard rate
11%
Zero-rated supplies
Exports, international transport, duty-free zone supplies (conditions).
Exempt supplies
Financial/banking, insurance, medical, education, residential rental, public transport, unprocessed agricultural, books/newspapers, gold (investment grade).
VAT return form structure
| Section | Description | |---|---| | A. Output VAT | 11% on domestic taxable supplies | | B. Zero-rated | Exports | | C. Exempt | Exempt revenue | | D. Total supplies | A+B+C | | E. Input VAT domestic | 11% on local purchases | | F. Input VAT imports | Customs VAT | | G. Total input | E+F | | H. Net VAT | A minus G | | Credit brought forward | Prior period |
Reverse charge on services from non-resident
Services from non-resident: self-assess at 11%. Claim input if taxable. Net zero. Exchange rate: must confirm with practitioner.
Import of goods VAT
Import of goods: VAT at 11% on CIF plus customs plus excise. Collected by Lebanese Customs.
Blocked input items
Blocked: entertainment/hospitality, personal-use items, passenger vehicles (unless transport/rental), purchases for exempt supplies, gifts (above thresholds), tobacco/alcohol (personal), club memberships.
Partial exemption
Partial exemption: turnover-based apportionment. Annual adjustment required.
Quarterly filing deadlines
| Quarter | Deadline | |---|---| | Q1 (Jan-Mar) | 20 April | | Q2 (Apr-Jun) | 20 July | | Q3 (Jul-Sep) | 20 October | | Q4 (Oct-Dec) | 20 January |
Penalties table
| Violation | Penalty | |---|---| | Late filing | LBP 50,000/day (pre-crisis; may be negligible) | | Late payment | 1.5% per month | | Failure to register | Backdated assessment + penalties |
Rendered from the canonical facts model. General reference only — confirm with a qualified professional before acting.
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