Asked about Mexican individual income tax (ISR) for self-employed individuals (personas físicas con actividades empresariales y profesionales).
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ISR Annual Bracket 1 — Lower Limit
MXN 0.01LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 1 — Upper Limit
MXN 8,952.49LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 1 — Fixed Fee
MXN 0LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 1 — Rate on Excess
1.92%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 2 — Lower Limit
MXN 8,952.50LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 2 — Upper Limit
MXN 75,984.55LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 2 — Fixed Fee
MXN 171.88LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 2 — Rate on Excess
6.40%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 3 — Lower Limit
MXN 75,984.56LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 3 — Upper Limit
MXN 133,536.07LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 3 — Fixed Fee
MXN 4,461.94LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 3 — Rate on Excess
10.88%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 4 — Lower Limit
MXN 133,536.08LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 4 — Upper Limit
MXN 155,229.80LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 4 — Fixed Fee
MXN 10,723.55LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 4 — Rate on Excess
16.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 5 — Lower Limit
MXN 155,229.81LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 5 — Upper Limit
MXN 185,852.57LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 5 — Fixed Fee
MXN 14,194.54LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 5 — Rate on Excess
17.92%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 6 — Lower Limit
MXN 185,852.58LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 6 — Upper Limit
MXN 374,837.88LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 6 — Fixed Fee
MXN 19,682.13LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 6 — Rate on Excess
21.36%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 7 — Lower Limit
MXN 374,837.89LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 7 — Upper Limit
MXN 590,795.99LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 7 — Fixed Fee
MXN 60,049.40LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 7 — Rate on Excess
23.52%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 8 — Lower Limit
MXN 590,796.00LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 8 — Upper Limit
MXN 1,127,926.84LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 8 — Fixed Fee
MXN 110,842.74LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 8 — Rate on Excess
30.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 9 — Lower Limit
MXN 1,127,926.85LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 9 — Upper Limit
MXN 1,503,902.46LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 9 — Fixed Fee
MXN 271,981.99LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 9 — Rate on Excess
32.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 10 — Lower Limit
MXN 1,503,902.47LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 10 — Upper Limit
MXN 4,511,707.37LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 10 — Fixed Fee
MXN 392,294.17LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 10 — Rate on Excess
34.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 11 — Lower Limit (top bracket)
MXN 4,511,707.38LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 11 — Fixed Fee (top bracket)
MXN 1,414,947.85LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR Annual Bracket 11 — Top marginal rate
35.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
ISR tax formula
ISR = Fixed Fee + (Gross Income − Lower Limit) × RateLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Tarifa Anual ISR 2025 publicada por SAT
RESICO — Maximum annual gross income eligibility threshold
MXN 3,500,000LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RESICO Rate — Annual income up to MXN 300,000
1.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RESICO Rate — Annual income MXN 300,001–600,000
1.10%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RESICO Rate — Annual income MXN 600,001–1,000,000
1.50%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RESICO Rate — Annual income MXN 1,000,001–2,500,000
2.00%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RESICO Rate — Annual income MXN 2,500,001–3,500,000
2.50%LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
ISR withholding rate on honorarios — Persona Moral (corporate) client
10% on pre-IVA amount (honorarios brutos)LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
IVA withholding by Persona Moral client — amount retained (2/3 of IVA)
2/3 of applicable IVA = 10.667% of invoice amountLey del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (LIVA)
Standard IVA rate on professional services
16%Ley del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (LIVA)
Meals deduction cap (consumos en restaurantes)
8.5% of CFDI amountLISR Art. 28
Minimum CFDI requirement for deductible cash payments
Cash payments > MXN 2,000 are non-deductible; CFDI required for all deductible expensesLISR
Deducciones personales — Gastos funerarios cap
Up to 1 UMA × 12 = ~MXN 38,220LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Deducciones personales — Donativos cap
Up to 7% of prior-year incomeLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Deducciones personales — Crédito hipotecario interest cap
Up to 1,500,000 UDIsLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Deducciones personales — Colegiaturas preparatoria cap
MXN 14,200LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta); Decreto Presidencial de colegiaturas
Deducciones personales — Aportaciones voluntarias AFORE cap (% of income)
Up to 10% of incomeLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Deducciones personales — Aportaciones voluntarias AFORE cap (UMA)
Max 5 UMA annualLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Total deducciones personales overall cap — gross income percentage
15% of gross incomeLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Total deducciones personales overall cap — UMA amount
5 UMA anual (~MXN 159,200)LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Vehicle deduction — maximum purchase value eligible
MXN 175,000LISR Art. 36
Vehicle depreciation rate
25% annualLISR Art. 36
Tax loss carryforward period
Up to 10 years (with inflation adjustment)LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Pago provisional ISR — monthly payment deadline
Day 17 of each following monthLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta); Resolución Miscelánea Fiscal 2025
IVA monthly payment deadline
Day 17 of each following monthLey del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (LIVA); Resolución Miscelánea Fiscal 2025
Declaración Anual PF 2024 (Régimen General) — deadline
30 April 2025LISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta); Resolución Miscelánea Fiscal 2025
RESICO — Declaración Anual requirement
No Declaración Anual required; informativa onlyLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Capítulo IX RESICO
RIF (Régimen de Incorporación Fiscal) — abolition date
Abolished January 2022; replaced by RESICOLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta) — Reforma Fiscal 2022
Red Flag — Single client concentration threshold
> 80% of income from one client triggers review for Régimen de AsalariadosLISR (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta)
Deductible expenses — authorised under
LISR Art. 105LISR Art. 105
Non-deductible expenses provision (meals cap, fuel rules)
LISR Art. 28LISR Art. 28
ISR Annual Brackets 2025 (Personas Físicas — Régimen General)
| Lower Limit (MXN) | Upper Limit (MXN) | Fixed Fee | Rate on Excess |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01 | 8,952.49 | 0 | 1.92% |
| 8,952.50 | 75,984.55 | 171.88 | 6.40% |
| 75,984.56 | 133,536.07 | 4,461.94 | 10.88% |
| 133,536.08 | 155,229.80 | 10,723.55 | 16.00% |
| 155,229.81 | 185,852.57 | 14,194.54 | 17.92% |
| 185,852.58 | 374,837.88 | 19,682.13 | 21.36% |
| 374,837.89 | 590,795.99 | 60,049.40 | 23.52% |
| 590,796.00 | 1,127,926.84 | 110,842.74 | 30.00% |
| 1,127,926.85 | 1,503,902.46 | 271,981.99 | 32.00% |
| 1,503,902.47 | 4,511,707.37 | 392,294.17 | 34.00% |
| Over 4,511,707.38 | — | 1,414,947.85 | 35.00% |
Annual table is published by SAT each year. Monthly pagos provisionales use the monthly equivalent table. Always verify current-year SAT tables.
RESICO rate schedule
| Annual Income (MXN) | RESICO Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to 300,000 | 1.00% |
| 300,001 – 600,000 | 1.10% |
| 600,001 – 1,000,000 | 1.50% |
| 1,000,001 – 2,500,000 | 2.00% |
| 2,500,001 – 3,500,000 | 2.50% |
Rate applied to gross income (no expense deductions) Monthly provisional = monthly gross × rate No annual Declaración Anual for purely RESICO income (informativa only) Cannot combine RESICO with Régimen General in same year for same activity
Retenciones (Withholding by Clients)
| Client Type | Withholding on Honorarios CFDI |
|---|---|
| Moral (corporation) | 10% ISR + 2/3 of applicable IVA (10.667% of invoice amount) |
| Física (individual) with business activity | Same obligations as Moral |
| Persona Física consumer | No withholding obligation |
Retenciones are credited against the annual ISR balance.
Conservative Defaults
| Situation | Default Assumption |
|---|---|
| RESICO vs. Régimen General unclear | Flag — regime determines entire calculation approach |
| IVA included in income figures | Strip 16% IVA before ISR computation |
| Retention rate unclear (PJ client) | Apply 10% ISR retention as default |
| Deducción autorizada without CFDI | Reject — no CFDI = not deductible under SAT rules |
| Pago provisional amount unknown | Estimate using monthly bracket table; flag for actual |
| Foreign client income (no RFC) | Treat as taxable; no retention from foreign payer; pagos provisionales required |
Red Flag Thresholds
| Flag | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Gross income > MXN 3,500,000 | RESICO not available — Régimen General mandatory |
| No CFDI emitted for services | SAT audit risk — CFDI de honorarios required for every PJ client |
| No pagos provisionales | Multa and recargos — verify monthly obligations met |
| Cash income without CFDI | Non-deductible for client; high SAT scrutiny for taxpayer |
| Single client > 80% of income | Régimen de asalariados may apply — verify |
Before computing Mexican ISR, collect:
Refusal Catalogue
| Code | Situation | Action |
|---|---|---|
| R-MX-1 | Client in RESICO but claims deducciones autorizadas | Stop — RESICO does not allow expense deductions; apply gross income × rate only |
| R-MX-2 | No CFDI for claimed expense > MXN 2,000 | Reject expense — SAT requires CFDI for all deductible expenses; cash payments > MXN 2,000 not deductible |
| R-MX-3 | Income from employment (asalariado) mixed with professional | Flag — empleos simultáneos con honorarios require careful coordination; employer withholds IRPF; consolidated return required |
| R-MX-4 | Foreign-source income without RFC from payer | Treat as taxable; no retention was made; pago provisional required for each month |
| R-MX-5 | Client claiming RIF (Régimen de Incorporación Fiscal) | RIF was abolished January 2022 — now RESICO; stop if client still references RIF |
Income Patterns
| # | Narration Pattern | Tax Line | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-01 | TRANSFERENCIA DE [client] / SPEI DE [client] | Gross income (ex-IVA) | SPEI (Mexican interbank transfer) from client |
| I-02 | CoDi COBRO [client] / CODI PAGO RECIBIDO | Gross income (ex-IVA) | CoDi (Cobro Digital) QR/NFC payment from client |
| I-03 | MERCADO PAGO RETIRO / MERCADOPAGO DEPOSITO | Gross income — gross-up | Mercado Pago payout; fee deductible with CFDI |
| I-04 | STRIPE PAYMENTS MEXICO / STRIPE PAYOUT MXN | Gross income — gross-up | Stripe Mexico payout; require CFDI Stripe Mexico |
| I-05 | PAYPAL RETIRO / PAYPAL TRANSFER | Gross income — foreign-source or domestic | PayPal payout; classify by payer country; IVA implications |
| I-06 | DEPOSITO [client] / ABONO [client] | Gross income (ex-IVA) | Generic bank deposit from client |
| I-07 | RETENCION ISR 10% (annotation on CFDI) | Tax credit — not income reduction | Withholding by PJ client; gross up received amount |
| I-08 | DEVOLUCION SAT / SALDO A FAVOR ISR | NOT income — ISR refund | SAT devolution is not income |
| I-09 | DEPOSITO IVA RETENIDO (from client) | IVA retention — NOT ISR income | IVA 2/3 retained by PJ is separate from ISR computation |
| I-10 | ARRENDAMIENTO RECIBIDO | Rental income — Capítulo III | Separate from Capítulo II professional income |
Expense Patterns (Deducciones Autorizadas — require CFDI)
| # | Narration Pattern | Tax Line | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-01 | RENTA OFICINA / ARRENDAMIENTO OFICINA | Rent — deductible (professional use) | Require CFDI arrendamiento from landlord |
| E-02 | CFE ENERGIA ELECTRICA / CFE PAGO | Utilities — deductible (professional proportion) | CFE = Comisión Federal de Electricidad; require CFDI |
| E-03 | TELMEX / IZZI / TOTALPLAY / MEGACABLE | Internet/phone — deductible (professional %) | Require CFDI; document business percentage |
| E-04 | TELCEL / AT&T MEXICO / MOVISTAR MEXICO | Mobile — deductible (professional %) | Require CFDI factura |
| E-05 | ADOBE / MICROSOFT 365 / GOOGLE WORKSPACE | Software — deductible | Require CFDI or foreign CFDI equivalent |
| E-06 | CONTADOR / DESPACHO CONTABLE / CPA | Accounting fees — deductible | Require CFDI servicios profesionales |
| E-07 | AEROMEXICO / VOLARIS / VIVAAEROBUS | Air travel — deductible (business) | Require CFDI or factura; business purpose needed |
| E-08 | HOTEL / RESERVACION HOTEL / AIRBNB | Accommodation — deductible (business travel) | Require CFDI; 50% deductible cap for meals (see E-09) |
| E-09 | RESTAURANTE / ALIMENTOS | Meals — 8.5% deductible cap (Art. 28 LISR) | Limited deduction for consumos en restaurantes: 8.5% of amount |
| E-10 | COMBUSTIBLE / GASOLINA / PEMEX / OXXO GAS | Fuel — deductible (vehicle proportion) | Require CFDI; electronic payment only (cash fuel NOT deductible) |
| E-11 | SEGURO VEHICULO EMPRESARIAL | Vehicle insurance — deductible (proportion) | Business use proportion |
| E-12 | PAGO PROVISIONAL ISR SAT / LINEA DE CAPTURA | Pago provisional — NOT deductible | ISR advance payment; not an expense |
| E-13 | PAGO IVA SAT | IVA payment — NOT deductible | Separate tax |
| E-14 | IMSS VOLUNTARIO | Voluntary IMSS — deducción personal (not autorizada) | Goes in Declaración Anual deducc. personales, not Cap. II |
| E-15 | CAPACITACION / CURSOS / DIPLOMADO | Training — deductible | Require CFDI; professional development |
| E-16 | PAPELERIA / MATERIAL OFICINA | Office supplies — deductible | Require CFDI; small amounts deductible with CFDI |
| E-17 | COMISION BANCARIA / CUOTA ANUAL TARJETA | Bank commissions — deductible | Require bank CFDI; professional account fees |
Deducciones Personales (in Declaración Anual — not Cap. II expenses)
| # | Type | Cap |
|---|---|---|
| DP-01 | Gastos médicos, dentales, hospitalarios | No cap (require CFDI) |
| DP-02 | Primas de seguros de gastos médicos | No cap (require CFDI) |
| DP-03 | Gastos funerarios | Up to 1 UMA × 12 = ~MXN 38,220 |
| DP-04 | Donativos (donations to authorized entities) | Up to 7% of prior-year income |
| DP-05 | Crédito hipotecario interest | Up to 1,500,000 UDIs |
| DP-06 | Colegiaturas (education) | Capped by level: e.g., preparatoria MXN 14,200 |
| DP-07 | Aportaciones voluntarias AFORE | Up to 10% of income, max 5 UMA annual |
Bank: BBVA Bancomer CoDi/SPEI statement Client: Andrés Torres, marketing consultant, CDMX, Régimen de Actividades Profesionales
Fecha;Concepto;Cargo;Abono;Saldo
05/01/2025;SPEI DE EMPRESA ALPHA SA DE CV;;87500.00;
15/01/2025;COMISION BANCARIA;150.00;;
10/02/2025;SPEI DE MARKETING CORP SA;;57500.00;
28/02/2025;TELMEX PAGO;850.00;;
15/03/2025;STRIPE PAYMENTS MEXICO;;34800.00;
01/04/2025;ADOBE CREATIVE CLOUD MEXICO;1250.00;;
20/04/2025;SPEI DE BETA CONSULTORES SC;;69000.00;
15/06/2025;PAGO PROVISIONAL ISR SAT;12500.00;;
10/07/2025;DESPACHO CONTABLE GOMEZ;4640.00;;
10/10/2025;AEROMEXICO MONTERREY;3480.00;;
Step 1 — Income (ex-IVA)
| Narration | Pattern | Received | IVA (if incl.) | Ex-IVA Gross |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPEI DE EMPRESA ALPHA | I-01 | MXN 87,500 | ÷ 1.16 if incl. | MXN 75,431 |
| SPEI DE MARKETING CORP | I-01 | MXN 57,500 | MXN 49,569 | |
| STRIPE PAYMENTS MX | I-04 | MXN 34,800 | gross-up | ~MXN 35,900 |
| SPEI DE BETA CONSULTORES | I-01 | MXN 69,000 | MXN 59,483 |
Note: If amounts received are already net of IVA that Andrés already remitted to SAT, the ex-IVA gross = CFDI subtotal. Confirm with CFDI records. For simplicity, assume SPEI amounts are already net received after clients withheld 10% ISR.
Gross income from CFDIs (annualised): MXN 520,000 IRSR retenido 10% by PJ clients: MXN 52,000
Step 2 — Deducciones Autorizadas
| Concept | Amount | Deductible |
|---|---|---|
| TELMEX (80% business) | MXN 10,200/yr × 80% = MXN 8,160 | MXN 8,160 |
| ADOBE | MXN 15,000/yr | MXN 15,000 |
| DESPACHO CONTABLE | MXN 55,680/yr | MXN 55,680 |
| AEROMEXICO (business trip) | MXN 3,480 | MXN 3,480 |
| COMISION BANCARIA | MXN 1,800/yr | MXN 1,800 |
| STRIPE FEES | ~MXN 1,100 | MXN 1,100 |
| PAGO PROVISIONAL ISR | MXN 12,500 | MXN 0 |
| Total deducciones | MXN 85,220 |
Gross income: MXN 520,000
Less deducciones: MXN 85,220
Taxable income: MXN 434,780
Bracket: MXN 374,837.89 – MXN 590,795.99
Fixed fee: MXN 60,049.40
(434,780 − 374,837.89) × 23.52% = MXN 59,942.11 × 23.52% = MXN 14,098.58
ISR gross: MXN 74,147.98
Less retenciones: MXN 52,000
Less pagos provisionales: MXN 12,500 × months
ISR balance: MXN 74,147.98 − MXN 52,000 − MXN [provisional total]
Bank: Santander Cuenta Digital Client: Sofía Ramírez, software developer, Guadalajara, enrolled in RESICO
Gross income (all CFDI invoiced): MXN 480,000 (ex-IVA) RESICO bracket: MXN 300,001–600,000 → 1.10%
Annual ISR RESICO: MXN 480,000 × 1.10% = MXN 5,280
Key points:
Bank: Banamex statement Client: Ricardo Vega, architect, Monterrey, Régimen General
Complex deductions:
Gross income: MXN 800,000 Total deductions: MXN 300,000 (including subcontractor) Taxable: MXN 500,000
ISR: MXN 60,049.40 + (MXN 500,000 − MXN 374,837.89) × 23.52% = MXN 60,049.40 + MXN 125,162.11 × 23.52% = MXN 60,049.40 + MXN 29,438.13 = MXN 89,487.53
Flag: Subcontractor paid MXN 120,000 — did Ricardo issue CFDI to subcontractor? If subcontractor has RFC and Andrés is acting as client, no issue. But if Ricardo paid as employer, IMSS and payroll taxes may apply.
Bank: HSBC Advance statement Client: Laura Pérez, management consultant, CDMX, 40% of income from US clients (USD)
US client income: USD 24,000 → at SAT exchange rate (~MXN 17.50) = MXN 420,000 Note: No ISR retention made by US client. Laura must pay pagos provisionales on this income each month.
Domestic PJ income: MXN 280,000 (with 10% retention = MXN 28,000 withheld)
Total gross: MXN 700,000 Deducciones: MXN 95,000 Taxable: MXN 605,000
ISR: MXN 110,842.74 + (MXN 605,000 − MXN 590,796) × 30% = MXN 110,842.74 + MXN 4,261.20 = MXN 115,103.94
Foreign tax credit: If US withholding tax was paid, may credit against Mexican ISR (Art. 5 LISR). Flag for treaty review.
Bank: Banorte statement Client: Dr. Martín Cruz, physician, Puebla, hospital PJ fees + private patients (PF)
Hospital PJ (CFDI emitidos): MXN 360,000; 10% ISR retenido = MXN 36,000 Private patients (PF — no retention): MXN 120,000 — pagos provisionales required
Total gross: MXN 480,000 Deductions: consulting room rent MXN 36,000, medical equipment depreciation MXN 24,000, professional insurance MXN 8,400, accounting MXN 18,000 = MXN 86,400
Taxable: MXN 480,000 − MXN 86,400 = MXN 393,600
ISR: MXN 60,049.40 + (MXN 393,600 − MXN 374,837.89) × 23.52% = MXN 60,049.40 + MXN 18,762.11 × 23.52% = MXN 60,049.40 + MXN 4,413.85 = MXN 64,463.25
Deducciones personales: gastos médicos propios MXN 12,000 + colegiaturas hijo MXN 8,900 = MXN 20,900 (reduces ISR ~ MXN 4,000 at marginal rate).
Bank: Nu México statement (digital bank) Client: Valentina Cruz, graphic designer, CDMX, multiple small PF clients + one PJ
Nu México narrations:
Transferencia recibida de [client name] — PF clientsSPEI recibido de EMPRESA X SA DE CV — PJ clientPF income (no retention): MXN 90,000 — pagos provisionales required monthly PJ income (10% retention): MXN 60,000; retention = MXN 6,000
Total gross: MXN 150,000 RESICO check: MXN 150,000 < MXN 3,500,000 → RESICO available RESICO rate at MXN 150,000: 1.00% RESICO ISR: MXN 150,000 × 1.00% = MXN 1,500
vs. Régimen General: Deductions ~MXN 20,000; taxable MXN 130,000 ISR (bracket MXN 133,536.08 at 16%): MXN 10,723.55 + (130,000 − 133,536 → below bracket; use MXN 75,984.56–133,536.07 at 10.88%): MXN 4,461.94 + (MXN 130,000 − MXN 75,984.56) × 10.88% = MXN 4,461.94 + MXN 5,872.61 = MXN 10,334.55 − retención MXN 6,000 = MXN 4,334.55
RESICO (MXN 1,500) significantly better → recommend RESICO (client must be formally enrolled).
Section 6 — Tier 2 Catalogue (Reviewer Judgement Required)
| Code | Situation | Escalation Reason | Suggested Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| T2-MX-1 | RESICO vs. Régimen General comparison | Regime choice has major tax impact; cannot be changed mid-year | Present both calculations; advise formal enrollment at SAT for following year |
| T2-MX-2 | Foreign income without retention | No ISR withheld by foreign payer; pago provisional required each month on that income | Compute pagos provisionales on foreign income; flag FX conversion (SAT rates) |
| T2-MX-3 | Subcontractor payments (honorarios a terceros) | If paying a freelancer > MXN 2,000, client must issue CFDI and subcontractor is obligated to emit CFDI | Flag — verify CFDI chain; both CFDIs must exist for the deduction |
| T2-MX-4 | Rental income (arrendamiento) alongside professional | Capítulo III income; different pago provisional regime and deductions | Flag — separate the two income streams in Declaración Anual |
| T2-MX-5 | Vehicle expenses (deducción de automóvil) | Cars deductible up to MXN 175,000 purchase value; annual depreciation 25%; strict fuel rules | Flag — vehicle deduction calculations require SAT-compliant depreciation schedule |
| T2-MX-6 | Prior-year tax losses (pérdidas fiscales) | Losses can offset income for up to 10 years with inflation adjustment | Flag — review prior-year declaraciones for carryforward losses |
MEXICAN ISR WORKING PAPER (PERSONA FÍSICA — ACTIVIDADES PROFESIONALES)
Taxpayer: _______________ RFC: _______________ FY: 2025
SECTION A — INCOME (INGRESOS COBRADOS, EX-IVA)
MXN
Domestic PJ clients (CFDI issued): ___________
Domestic PF clients (pagos provisionales): ________
Foreign income (converted at SAT rate): ___________
Platform payouts (grossed up, ex-IVA): ___________
TOTAL GROSS INCOME ___________
SECTION B — DEDUCCIONES AUTORIZADAS (LISR Art. 105)
(Only for Régimen General — NOT for RESICO)
Office rent (CFDI required): ___________
Utilities (business proportion, CFDI): ___________
Phone/internet (%, CFDI): ___________
Software subscriptions (CFDI): ___________
Accounting/legal fees (CFDI): ___________
Air travel (CFDI, business purpose): ___________
Accommodation (CFDI): ___________
Restaurant meals (8.5% of CFDI): ___________
Fuel (electronic payment only, CFDI): ___________
Vehicle depreciation (to MXN 175k cap):___________
Training/CPD (CFDI): ___________
Office supplies (CFDI): ___________
Bank commissions (CFDI): ___________
Subcontractor payments (CFDI): ___________
TOTAL DEDUCCIONES ___________
SECTION C — ISR BASE
Gross income − Deducciones ___________
SECTION D — ISR CALCULATION (Régimen General)
ISR at bracket rates: ___________
RESICO check (if applicable): ___________
SECTION E — TAX CREDITS
ISR retenido (10% by PJ clients): (___________)
Pagos provisionales paid: (___________)
ISR BALANCE DUE / (REFUND) ___________
SECTION F — DEDUCCIONES PERSONALES (Declaración Anual)
Medical/dental/hospital (CFDI): ___________
Medical insurance (CFDI): ___________
Education/colegiaturas (CFDI): ___________
Other personales: ___________
Cap check (15% of gross or 5 UMA): ___________
SECTION G — REVIEWER FLAGS
[ ] IVA stripped from all income/expense figures?
[ ] CFDI verified for every deducción autorizada?
[ ] Cash fuel purchases excluded (non-deductible)?
[ ] Restaurant meals limited to 8.5%?
[ ] RESICO vs. Régimen General comparison done?
[ ] Retenciones certificates collected from all PJ clients?
[ ] Pagos provisionales reconciled vs. SAT account?
[ ] Foreign income converted at SAT publication rate?
[ ] CFDI de honorarios emitidos match total income?
Fecha;Concepto;Cargo;Abono;SaldoSPEI DE [RFC/name] [reference]; CoDi: CoDi COBROFecha;Descripción;Monto;SaldoTRANSF SPEI DE [name]Fecha;Descripción;Retiros;Depósitos;SaldoFecha;Movimiento;Cargo;Abono;SaldoFecha;Descripción;Débitos;Créditos;SaldoFecha,Descripción,ValorFecha;Concepto;Monto;Tipo (CARGO/ABONO)RESICO vs. Régimen General:
"Before I compute your ISR, I need to confirm which regime you are in: RESICO (Régimen Simplificado de Confianza) or Régimen de Actividades Empresariales y Profesionales (Régimen General). RESICO applies a flat rate to gross income (no expense deductions), while Régimen General allows deductions but uses higher rates. If your annual income is below MXN 3,500,000, both may be available. Check your RFC status on the SAT portal to confirm your current enrollment."
Missing CFDI:
"To deduct any expense under Mexican tax law, a valid CFDI (Comprobante Fiscal Digital por Internet) is mandatory. For each expense you want to deduct, please provide the CFDI PDF or XML. Without a CFDI, the expense cannot be included regardless of the bank statement entry. Cash payments above MXN 2,000 are specifically excluded by LISR."
No pagos provisionales:
"Personas físicas with actividades profesionales must make monthly advance ISR payments (pagos provisionales) by the 17th of each following month. Do you have confirmation of payments made on your SAT account? If payments were missed, we need to calculate the recargos (interest) and multas that apply. You can check your SAT account at satid.sat.gob.mx."
Foreign income:
"I see payments from foreign clients. These amounts must be: (1) converted to MXN at the SAT-published exchange rate for the date of each receipt, and (2) included in monthly pagos provisionales since the foreign payer does not withhold Mexican ISR. Do you have bank records showing the MXN equivalent received, or can you provide the dates and foreign currency amounts?"
Filing Deadlines 2025 (FY 2024)
| Deadline | Event |
|---|---|
| Day 17 of each month | Pago provisional ISR for prior month |
| Day 17 of each month | IVA monthly payment |
| 30 April 2025 | Declaración Anual PF 2024 (Régimen General) |
| 30 April 2025 | SAT provides pre-filled proposal in portal |
| Automatic (RESICO) | No Declaración Anual required; informativa if applicable |
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