FR Social Contributions

France Social Contributions (Cotisations URSSAF) -- Self-Employed Skill v2.0

Section 1 -- Quick reference

Read this whole section before computing or classifying anything.

Quick reference table

Field	Value
Country	France
Primary Legislation	Code de la Securite Sociale (CSS); LFSS 2025
Supporting Legislation	CGI Art. 154 bis (deductibility); Decret n 2024-688 (assiette reform)
Tax Authority	URSSAF
PASS 2025	EUR 47,100
Maladie-maternite (IJ)	0.50% up to 500% PASS
Maladie-maternite (main)	Progressive: 0% to 6.50%
Retraite de base (plafonnee, SSI)	17.75% up to 1 PASS
Retraite de base (deplafonnee, SSI)	0.60% on total
Retraite complementaire (SSI)	7.00% (up to PASS) + 8.00% (PASS to 4 PASS)
Invalidite-deces	1.30% up to 1 PASS
Allocations familiales	0% to 3.10% (progressive)
CSG	9.20% (6.80% deductible + 2.40% non-deductible)
CRDS	0.50% (non-deductible)
Formation professionnelle	EUR 117.75 (0.25% of PASS)
Payment options	Monthly (5th or 20th) or quarterly (Feb, May, Aug, Nov)
Cotisations minimales (zero income)	~EUR 1,212/year
Currency	EUR only
Contributor	Open Accountants
Validated by	Pending -- requires sign-off by a French expert-comptable
Validation date	Pending

Conservative defaults

Ambiguity	Default
Unknown activity type	STOP -- do not compute
Unknown BIC or BNC	Ask -- determines caisse affiliation
Unknown CIPAV vs SSI	Ask -- retraite complementaire rates differ
Unknown income	Apply cotisations minimales
Unknown ACRE eligibility	Do not apply ACRE without verification
Unknown CSG/CRDS base method	Use current pre-reform method; flag for reviewer if 2025 regularisation

Section 2 -- Required inputs and refusal catalogue

Required inputs

• Minimum viable — activity type (profession liberale reglementee/non reglementee, artisan, commercant), caisse affiliation (CIPAV or SSI), and prior year net professional income.
• Recommended — bank statements showing URSSAF prelevements, CIPAV statements, avis de cotisation URSSAF, 2042 declaration.
• Ideal — complete 2042-C-PRO, URSSAF echeancier, CIPAV releve de situation, ACRE confirmation letter.

Refusal catalogue

• R-FR-SC-1 -- Activity type unknown — Trigger: activity type not provided. Message: "Activity type and caisse affiliation are mandatory. CIPAV and SSI have different retraite rates. Cannot proceed." (R-FR-SC-1)
• R-FR-SC-2 -- Caisses professionelles other than CIPAV/SSI — Trigger: client is avocats (CNBF), medecins (CARMF), paramedics (CARPIMKO), experts-comptables (CNPADC), etc. Message: "This skill covers CIPAV and SSI only. Other caisses professionelles have their own rate schedules. Escalate to the relevant caisse or expert-comptable." (R-FR-SC-2)
• R-FR-SC-3 -- Micro-entrepreneur — Trigger: client is under micro-entrepreneur regime. Message: "Micro-entrepreneurs pay a simplified percentage on turnover. This skill covers regime reel rates only. Do not use this rate table for micro-entrepreneurs." (R-FR-SC-3)
• R-FR-SC-4 -- International social security — Trigger: EU A1 or bilateral treaty question. Message: "EU social security coordination (Regulation EC 883/2004) requires specialist advice. Escalate." (R-FR-SC-4)

Section 3 -- Payment pattern library

This is the deterministic pre-classifier for bank statement transactions related to French social contributions.

3.1 URSSAF prelevements (monthly or quarterly)

URSSAF prelevements patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
URSSAF	EXCLUDE -- cotisations sociales	Monthly or quarterly prelevement
URSSAF IDF, URSSAF PACA, URSSAF RHONE-ALPES	EXCLUDE -- cotisations	Regional URSSAF entities
COTISATIONS SOCIALES	EXCLUDE -- cotisations	Generic reference
PRELEVEMENT URSSAF	EXCLUDE -- cotisations	Direct debit description
ACOMPTE PROVISIONNEL URSSAF	EXCLUDE -- cotisations	Provisional instalment
REGULARISATION URSSAF	EXCLUDE -- cotisations	Year-end regularisation adjustment

3.2 CIPAV debits (profession liberale reglementee)

CIPAV debits patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
CIPAV	EXCLUDE -- retraite complementaire	CIPAV pension contribution
CAISSE INTERPROFESSIONNELLE DE PREVOYANCE	EXCLUDE -- CIPAV	Full name

3.3 Other caisses (escalate -- do not classify)

Other caisses patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
CNBF	ESCALATE -- avocats caisse	Out of scope
CARMF	ESCALATE -- medecins caisse	Out of scope
CARPIMKO	ESCALATE -- paramedics caisse	Out of scope
CNPADC	ESCALATE -- experts-comptables	Out of scope
IRCEC	ESCALATE -- artistes-auteurs complementaire	Out of scope

3.4 CSG/CRDS (collected via URSSAF)

CSG/CRDS patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
CSG, CRDS	EXCLUDE -- social levies	Typically included in URSSAF prelevement, not separate

3.5 Formation professionnelle (CFP)

CFP patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
CFP, CONTRIBUTION FORMATION	EXCLUDE -- training levy	EUR 117.75 annually, may be separate debit or included in URSSAF

3.6 Tax authority (NOT social contributions)

Tax authority patterns

Pattern	Treatment	Notes
DGFIP, DIRECTION GENERALE DES FINANCES	EXCLUDE -- income tax	Not cotisations sociales
IMPOT, IMPOTS.GOUV	EXCLUDE -- income tax	Not cotisations
TVA, TAXE SUR LA VALEUR AJOUTEE	EXCLUDE -- VAT	Not cotisations
PRELEVEMENT A LA SOURCE	EXCLUDE -- income tax withholding	Not cotisations

Section 4 -- Worked examples

Six bank statement classifications for a hypothetical French self-employed IT consultant (PLNR/SSI, regime reel).

Example 1 -- Monthly URSSAF prelevement

Input line: 05.04.2025 ; URSSAF ILE DE FRANCE ; PRELEVEMENT ; COTISATIONS AVRIL 2025 ; -1,108.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "URSSAF" (pattern 3.1). Monthly prelevement on the 5th. This is the provisional acompte based on the most recently declared income. Covers maladie, retraite de base, invalidite-deces, allocations familiales, CSG/CRDS combined. Exclude from VAT.

Classification: EXCLUDE -- cotisations sociales (URSSAF prelevement). Deductible per CGI Art. 154 bis (mandatory cotisations fully deductible; CSG 6.80% deductible, 2.40% non-deductible; CRDS non-deductible).

Example 2 -- Quarterly URSSAF payment

Input line: 05.05.2025 ; URSSAF ; PRELEVEMENT ; ACOMPTE TRIMESTRIEL Q2 ; -3,324.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "URSSAF" (pattern 3.1). Quarterly payment (client opted for quarterly schedule -- 5 Feb, 5 May, 5 Aug, 5 Nov). Amount = approximately 3x monthly acompte.

Classification: EXCLUDE -- quarterly cotisations sociales.

Example 3 -- URSSAF regularisation (adjustment)

Input line: 20.09.2025 ; URSSAF RHONE-ALPES ; PRELEVEMENT ; REGULARISATION 2024 ; -1,850.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "URSSAF" + "REGULARISATION" (pattern 3.1). After the client declared actual 2024 income on the 2042 declaration, URSSAF recalculated and found an underpayment. This is the regularisation adjustment. Deductible in the year paid.

Classification: EXCLUDE -- cotisations regularisation. Deductible in 2025 (year paid, not 2024).

Example 4 -- CIPAV retraite complementaire

Input line: 15.06.2025 ; CIPAV ; PRELEVEMENT ; COTISATION RETRAITE S1 ; -4,239.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "CIPAV" (pattern 3.2). This is the first-semester CIPAV retraite complementaire payment for a profession liberale reglementee (e.g., architect, consultant). Amount EUR 4,239 = EUR 47,100 x 9% (tranche 1 rate for CIPAV 2025).

Classification: EXCLUDE -- CIPAV pension contribution. Fully deductible from professional income.

Example 5 -- DGFIP income tax (NOT cotisations)

Input line: 15.04.2025 ; DGFIP ; PRELEVEMENT ; PRELEVEMENT A LA SOURCE ; -1,200.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "DGFIP" (pattern 3.6). This is the monthly income tax withholding (prelevement a la source), NOT a social contribution. Do not classify as cotisations sociales.

Classification: EXCLUDE -- income tax. NOT cotisations sociales.

Example 6 -- First-year forfait provisoire with ACRE

Input line: 05.03.2025 ; URSSAF ; PRELEVEMENT ; COTISATIONS MARS 2025 ACRE ; -146.00 ; EUR

Reasoning: Matches "URSSAF" + "ACRE" (pattern 3.1). First-year self-employed with ACRE exoneration. Provisional base is 19% PASS. ACRE reduces cotisations (maladie, retraite base, invalidite, AF) by 50%. Amount EUR 146/month is approximately half of the normal first-year acompte. CSG/CRDS and formation professionnelle are NOT reduced by ACRE.

Classification: EXCLUDE -- ACRE-reduced cotisations. Deductible (the actual amount paid, not the pre-ACRE amount).

Section 5 -- Tier 1 rules

Rule 1 -- Cotisation rate table (SSI: artisans, commercants, PLNR)

Cotisation rate table

Cotisation	Rate	Base / Plafond
Maladie-maternite (IJ)	0.50%	Up to 500% PASS (EUR 235,500)
Maladie-maternite (main)	Progressive: 0%-6.50%	See progressive scale below
Retraite de base (plafonnee)	17.75%	Up to 1 PASS (EUR 47,100)
Retraite de base (deplafonnee)	0.60%	Total income
Retraite complementaire (RCI T1)	7.00%	Up to 1 PASS
Retraite complementaire (RCI T2)	8.00%	1 PASS to 4 PASS
Invalidite-deces	1.30%	Up to 1 PASS
Allocations familiales	0% to 3.10%	Progressive
CSG	9.20%	Income + mandatory cotisations
CRDS	0.50%	Income + mandatory cotisations
Formation professionnelle	EUR 117.75	Fixed (0.25% of PASS)

Rule 2 -- Maladie-maternite progressive scale

Maladie-maternite progressive scale

Income Level	Rate
<= 40% PASS (EUR 18,840)	0%
40% to 60% PASS (EUR 28,260)	Progressive 0% to 4.00%
60% to 110% PASS (EUR 51,810)	Progressive 4.00% to 6.50%
Above 110% PASS	6.50% flat

Rule 3 -- Allocations familiales progressive scale

Allocations familiales progressive scale

Income Level	Rate
<= 110% PASS (EUR 51,810)	0%
110% to 140% PASS (EUR 65,940)	Progressive 0% to 3.10%
Above 140% PASS	3.10% flat

Rule 4 -- CIPAV rates (professions liberales reglementees)

CIPAV rates table

Cotisation	Rate	Base
Retraite de base CNAVPL	8.23% up to 1 PASS + 1.87% total
Retraite complementaire CIPAV T1	9.00% up to 1 PASS
Retraite complementaire CIPAV T2	22.00% above 1 PASS

Other cotisations (maladie, AF, CSG/CRDS) same as SSI.

Rule 5 -- CSG/CRDS base

• CSG/CRDS base formula — CSG/CRDS base = Net professional income + mandatory cotisations obligatoires
• CSG/CRDS deductibility split — CSG: 6.80% deductible, 2.40% non-deductible. CRDS: non-deductible.

Rule 6 -- Cotisations minimales (zero or very low income)

Cotisations minimales table

Cotisation	Min Base	Approx. Min Amount (2025)
Maladie (IJ)	40% PASS	EUR 94
Retraite de base	450 x SMIC horaire	EUR 930
Invalidite-deces	11.50% PASS	EUR 70
Formation professionnelle	1 PASS	EUR 118

• Total minimum note — Total minimum approximately EUR 1,212/year. No minimum for: AF, CSG/CRDS, retraite complementaire.

Rule 7 -- ACRE (first year, 2025 activities)

• ACRE reduction rule — 50% reduction on maladie, retraite de base, invalidite-deces, and AF for first 4 quarters. NOT reduced: CSG, CRDS, formation professionnelle, retraite complementaire. Income ceiling: exoneration applies on income up to 1 PASS only.

Rule 8 -- Payment schedule

• Payment schedule — Monthly: 12 debits on the 5th or 20th. Quarterly: 4 payments on 5 Feb, 5 May, 5 Aug, 5 Nov. Regularisation after annual declaration on impots.gouv.fr (ex-DSI, integrated into 2042).

Rule 9 -- First two years (forfait provisoire)

• First two years forfait provisoire — Year 1 (without ACRE): provisional base 19% PASS (EUR 8,949), approximately EUR 3,500 total. Year 1 (with ACRE): approximately EUR 1,750. Regularised retroactively.

Rule 10 -- Tax deductibility

• Tax deductibility rule — Mandatory cotisations: fully deductible from professional income. CSG: 6.80% deductible, 2.40% non-deductible. CRDS: non-deductible. Deducted on 2042-C-PRO.

Section 6 -- Tier 2 catalogue

T2-1 -- ACRE eligibility

• T2-1 — Trigger: Client claims ACRE exoneration. Issue: Eligibility conditions must be verified case by case. Not automatic for all creators (post-2026 rules tightened). Action: Flag for reviewer. Verify with URSSAF.

T2-2 -- CIPAV to SSI transfer

• T2-2 — Trigger: Client was CIPAV-affiliated but profession transferred to SSI under 2018 reform. Issue: Depends on registration date and opt-out exercise. Action: Escalate to expert-comptable.

T2-3 -- Dual salarie + independant

• T2-3 — Trigger: Client is both salaried and self-employed. Issue: Both sets of cotisations apply. Retraite de base may be capped at 1 PASS across regimes. Action: Flag for reviewer to verify retraite base cap interaction.

T2-4 -- 2025 assiette reform (new unified base)

• T2-4 — Trigger: Computing regularisation of 2025 cotisations (processed in 2026). Issue: New unified base with 26% flat abatement replaces prior system of deducting actual cotisations from CSG/CRDS base. Action: Flag for reviewer. Verify which base applies.

T2-5 -- Late registration (activite non declaree)

• T2-5 — Trigger: Client has been working independently without URSSAF registration. Issue: URSSAF can claim cotisations retroactively with penalties. Action: Escalate to expert-comptable immediately.

T2-6 -- First year income exceeds PASS (ACRE)

• T2-6 — Trigger: ACRE client earns above EUR 47,100 in first year. Issue: ACRE 50% reduction only applies on income up to 1 PASS. Income above PASS subject to full cotisations. Action: Flag for reviewer. Compute the split.

Section 7 -- Excel working paper template

FRANCE COTISATIONS SOCIALES -- WORKING PAPER
Client: [name]
Tax Year: [year]
Prepared: [date]

INPUT DATA
  Activity type:                 [PLNR-SSI / PL reglementee-CIPAV / artisan / commercant]
  Caisse affiliation:            [SSI / CIPAV]
  Prior year net income:         EUR [____]
  First/second year:             [YES/NO]
  ACRE eligible:                 [YES/NO/UNKNOWN]
  Dual salarie + independant:    [YES/NO]

COTISATION COMPUTATION (SSI)
  Maladie IJ (0.50%):            EUR [____]
  Maladie main (progressive):    EUR [____]
  Retraite base plafonnee:       EUR [____]
  Retraite base deplafonnee:     EUR [____]
  Retraite complementaire T1:    EUR [____]
  Retraite complementaire T2:    EUR [____]
  Invalidite-deces:              EUR [____]
  Allocations familiales:        EUR [____]
  Formation professionnelle:     EUR 117.75
  Subtotal (excl. CSG/CRDS):     EUR [____]

  CSG base (income + cotisations): EUR [____]
  CSG (9.20%):                    EUR [____]
  CRDS (0.50%):                   EUR [____]

TOTAL COTISATIONS:                EUR [____]

TAX DEDUCTIBILITY
  Mandatory cotisations:         EUR [____] (fully deductible)
  CSG deductible (6.80%):        EUR [____]
  CSG non-deductible (2.40%):    EUR [____]
  CRDS (non-deductible):         EUR [____]

REVIEWER FLAGS
  [List any Tier 2 flags]

Section 8 -- Bank statement reading guide

How French social contribution debits appear

URSSAF prelevements:

• Description: "URSSAF" or "URSSAF [REGION]" + "PRELEVEMENT" or "COTISATIONS"
• Timing: 5th or 20th of each month (monthly) or 5 Feb/May/Aug/Nov (quarterly)
• Amount: Consistent monthly amount until regularisation adjusts remaining instalments
• Regularisation debits appear mid-year with "REGULARISATION" reference

CIPAV debits:

• Description: "CIPAV" or "CAISSE INTERPROFESSIONNELLE"
• Timing: Semi-annual or quarterly (varies)
• Amount: Based on declared income and CIPAV class

Key identification tips:

1. URSSAF debits are the most common -- monthly or quarterly on fixed dates
2. Regularisation debits can be large if income estimate was significantly wrong
3. CIPAV debits are separate from URSSAF (for profession liberale reglementee)
4. DGFIP debits are TAX (prelevement a la source), not cotisations
5. First-year amounts are low (forfait provisoire) -- expect large regularisation later

Section 9 -- Onboarding fallback

If the client provides only a bank statement:

1. Scan for URSSAF debits -- identify monthly/quarterly prelevements and regularisations
2. Scan for CIPAV debits -- if present, client is profession liberale reglementee
3. Sum annual cotisations paid -- total URSSAF + CIPAV debits
4. Identify regularisation adjustments -- large mid-year debits or credits from URSSAF
5. Flag: "Cotisation classification derived from bank statement patterns. Actual caisse affiliation, ACRE status, and income base have not been independently verified. Reviewer must confirm before completing 2042-C-PRO."

Section 10 -- Reference material

Key reference values (2025)

Key reference values table

Reference	Value
PASS	EUR 47,100
110% PASS	EUR 51,810
140% PASS	EUR 65,940
500% PASS	EUR 235,500

Test suite

Test 1: PLNR (SSI), income EUR 40,000, not first year. -> Maladie IJ: EUR 200. Maladie main: ~EUR 2,320. Retraite base plafonnee: EUR 7,100. Retraite base deplafonnee: EUR 240. RCI T1: EUR 2,800. Invalidite-deces: EUR 520. AF: 0%. CFP: EUR 118. Approx total excl CSG/CRDS: EUR 13,298.

Test 2: Commercant (SSI), income EUR 80,000. -> Retraite base: EUR 8,360 + EUR 480. RCI: EUR 3,297 + EUR 2,632. Maladie: EUR 5,200 + EUR 400. AF: EUR 2,480 (>140% PASS). Invalidite: EUR 612.

Test 3: Zero income, not first year. -> Minimales: ~EUR 1,212.

Test 4: First year with ACRE, forfait provisoire. -> Approximately EUR 1,750.

Test 5: Architect (CIPAV), income EUR 55,000. -> CNAVPL: EUR 4,905. CIPAV T1: EUR 4,239. CIPAV T2: EUR 1,738.

Test 6: Dual salarie + independant, EUR 15,000 BNC freelance. -> Full cotisations on EUR 15,000.

Test 7: AF progressive zone, income EUR 60,000. -> ~1.80% effective, ~EUR 1,080.

Prohibitions

• NEVER compute without knowing activity type and caisse
• NEVER assume CIPAV rates for non-CIPAV professions
• NEVER ignore cotisations minimales
• NEVER apply ACRE without verifying eligibility
• NEVER tell client CSG/CRDS is fully deductible
• NEVER conflate 2025 rates with reformed rates
• NEVER advise on caisses other than CIPAV/SSI
• NEVER compute for micro-entrepreneurs using this rate table
• NEVER estimate penalties without escalating
• NEVER advise on international social security coordination

Disclaimer

This skill and its outputs are provided for informational and computational purposes only and do not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Open Accountants and its contributors accept no liability for any errors, omissions, or outcomes arising from the use of this skill. All outputs must be reviewed and signed off by a qualified professional (such as a CPA, EA, tax attorney, or equivalent licensed practitioner in your jurisdiction) before filing or acting upon.

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